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State Florida - Population, Income & Demographics

Popular Secions:

πŸ’° Income         | πŸͺ™ Poverty

🚻 Age & Sex    | 🀝 Race

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Households  | πŸ—£οΈ Language  | πŸŽ“ Education

πŸ’Ό Employment | 🏭 Industry     | 🏠 Housing

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Income

The median income of households in Florida was $71,711. An estimated 5.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.4
$15,000 to $24,999 7
$25,000 to $34,999 7.7
$35,000 to $49,999 11.6
$50,000 to $74,999 17.3
$75,000 to $99,999 13.1
$100,000 to $149,999 16.8
$150,000 to $199,999 8
$200,000 or more 10.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Florida in 2019-2023

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Dollars
Male 56456
Female 47382

An estimated 73.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,048. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Earnings 73.4
Social Security 36.7
Retirement income 25.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2019-2023, 12.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
People in poverty 12.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.6

In 2019-2023, 12.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 46.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 33% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Florida in 2019-2023, 88.1% had health insurance coverage and 11.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63.5% and public coverage was 37%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.4%.


In 2019-2023, Florida had a total population of 21,928,881 - 11,155,261 (50.9%) females and 10,773,620 (49.1%) males. The median age was 42.6 years. An estimated 19.6% of the population was under 18 years, 31% was 19 to 44 years, 26% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Florida in 2019-2023

Male Female
Under 5 569527 544801
5 to 9 595424 571351
10 to 14 648071 614542
15 to 19 646570 618861
20 to 24 642112 627323
25 to 29 683899 663694
30 to 34 724968 707335
35 to 39 700637 687968
40 to 44 673743 675765
45 to 49 656889 668191
50 to 54 692944 707299
55 to 59 719040 765306
60 to 64 716594 775294
65 to 69 635596 728896
70 to 74 557970 644517
75 to 79 424984 488763
80 to 84 258617 326914
85 and over 226035 338441

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 59.9% were White; 15.3% were Black or African American; 0.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 16% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.2% of the people in Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 7.1% of the people in Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2019-2023, there were 8,550,911 households in Florida. The average household size was 2.51 people.

Married-couple households made up 46.7% of the households in Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 7.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.1% of all households, while 17.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.2% of all households.

In Florida, 26.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Married-couple households 46.7
Cohabiting Couples 7.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.9% of males and 45.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 34.5 28.7
Now married, except separated 49.9 45.1
Separated 1.7 2.1
Widowed 3.1 9.8
Divorced 10.8 14.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Florida, 477,248 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 28.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2019-2023, an estimated 78.6% of the people living in Florida were U.S. natives. 35.6% of the Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 21.4% of Florida residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 58.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 66.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Latin America 75.8
Asia 10.6
Europe 9.3
Africa 1.8
Northern America 2.3
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Florida in 2019-2023, 30.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 22.2% of people at least five years old; 12.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Spanish 22.2
Other Indo-European languages 5.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.6
Other languages 0.8

Geographic Mobility

In 2019-2023, 86 % of the people at least one year old living in Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Same house 86
Different house, same county 6.9
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 3
Abroad 1

Education

In 2019-2023, 89.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 33.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Florida was 4,815,640 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 289,788 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,180,874. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,344,978.

Educational Attainment of People in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.4
High school diploma or equivalency 27.4
Some college, no degree 18.9
Associate's degree 10.1
Bachelor's degree 20.7
Graduate or professional degree 12.5

Disability

In Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 13.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5% of people under 18 years old, to 10.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Florida, 56.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 8,349,583 81.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,190,427 11.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 647,653 6.3

Industries

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.8
Construction 8.2
Manufacturing 5.2
Wholesale trade 2.4
Retail trade 12.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.3
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 14
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11.1
Other Services, except public administration 5.1
Public administration 4.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Florida in 2019-2023

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,988,327 39.1
Service occupations 1,876,830 18.4
Sales and office occupations 2,337,572 22.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 925,012 9.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,081,658 10.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 72.1% of Florida workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 72.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.2
Walked 1.4
Other means 2.4
Worked from home 13.9

In 2019-2023, Florida had a total of 10,082,356 housing units. Of these housing units, 61.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 30.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Florida in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 61.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 30.5
Mobile homes 8.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

12.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Florida was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 56% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2019-2023, Florida had 8,550,911 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,531,445 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 67.3% while renters occupied 32.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.53 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.46.

11.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.9% and another 17% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Florida in 2019-2023

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Percent
Gas † 6
Electricity 90.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.6
No fuel used 2.4

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Florida was $325,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.6 % had a mortgage. 43.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,860 and for owners without a mortgage it was $629.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Florida was $1,564. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.