State profile

Utah

Population, economy, housing, and demographics · ACS 2020–2024

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At a glance

Total population
3,392,331
Median household income
$95,166
People below poverty
8.5%
Median home value
$489,400

Census Insights

  • The poverty rate was relatively low at 8.5%, the 2nd lowest among states.
  • Typical home value stood out at $489,400, the 7th highest among states.
  • Median household income increased from $79,468 to $95,166 over the 10-year period.
  • Utah's total population grew from 2,858,111 to 3,392,331 over the last decade, and the share of residents under 18 was 27.8%, the highest among states.
  • Working from home became much more common, rising from 4.9% to 17.6% over the 10-year period.

Income

The median income of households in Utah was $95,166. An estimated 3.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 13.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.1
$10,000 to $14,999 2
$15,000 to $24,999 4
$25,000 to $34,999 5
$35,000 to $49,999 8.8
$50,000 to $74,999 15.5
$75,000 to $99,999 14.2
$100,000 to $149,999 21.6
$150,000 to $199,999 11.9
$200,000 or more 13.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Utah in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 71139
Female 51685

An estimated 84.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 23.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,142. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 84.3
Social Security 23.9
Retirement income 20.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.3
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 8.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 8.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.6

In 2020-2024, 5.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 32.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Utah in 2020-2024, 91.6% had health insurance coverage and 8.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 78.3% and public coverage was 22.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.7%.


In 2020-2024, Utah had a total population of 3,392,331 - 1,673,849 (49.3%) females and 1,718,482 (50.7%) males. The median age was 32 years. An estimated 27.8% of the population was under 18 years, 37.1% was 19 to 44 years, 20.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 11.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Utah in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 120344 115114
5 to 9 133581 127454
10 to 14 142027 132280
15 to 19 142450 136892
20 to 24 147090 140206
25 to 29 135033 126452
30 to 34 123557 117894
35 to 39 120315 115134
40 to 44 117893 113245
45 to 49 103248 97621
50 to 54 87951 83938
55 to 59 77822 77770
60 to 64 76945 77759
65 to 69 67009 70446
70 to 74 52725 56463
75 to 79 33694 37807
80 to 84 20226 24668
85 and over 16572 22706

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 78.7% were White; 1.2% were Black or African American; 22.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.4% were Asian; 0.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 15.9% of the people in Utah were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 74.7% of the people in Utah were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,124,822 households in Utah. The average household size was 2.97 people.

Married-couple households made up 58.9% of the households in Utah while cohabiting couple households made up 5.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 19.9% of all households, while 15.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 9.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 10.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 20.5% of all households.

In Utah, 37.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 24.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 58.9
Cohabiting Couples 5.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.9% of males and 54.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 34.6 29.1
Now married, except separated 54.9 54.4
Separated 1 1.2
Widowed 1.7 5.4
Divorced 7.7 9.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Utah, 63,739 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 23.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 91.1% of the people living in Utah were U.S. natives. 60.7% of the Utah population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8.9% of Utah residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 63.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Utah come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Utah.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 60.7
Asia 20
Europe 9.1
Africa 3.7
Northern America 2.7
Oceania 3.8

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Utah in 2020-2024, 15.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 10.9% of people at least five years old; 5.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 10.9
Other Indo-European languages 2.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2.2
Other languages 0.7

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86 % of the people at least one year old living in Utah were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86
Different house, same county 7.8
Different county, same state 2.8
Different state 2.8
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 93.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 37.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Utah was 1,027,767 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 56,332 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 697,333. College or graduate school enrollment was 274,102.

Educational Attainment of People in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.6
High school diploma or equivalency 22.3
Some college, no degree 23.5
Associate's degree 9.9
Bachelor's degree 24.7
Graduate or professional degree 13

Disability

In Utah, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.3% of people under 18 years old, to 9.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Utah, 66.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,367,208 79.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 259,345 15.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 85,165 5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Utah worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 8.1
Manufacturing 10.2
Wholesale trade 2.1
Retail trade 11.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.3
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.1
Other Services, except public administration 4.4
Public administration 4.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Utah in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 736,102 42.9
Service occupations 246,021 14.3
Sales and office occupations 364,086 21.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 151,561 8.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 217,030 12.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 67.4% of Utah workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 67.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.6
Walked 2
Other means 1.6
Worked from home 17.6

In 2020-2024, Utah had a total of 1,223,468 housing units. Of these housing units, 74.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 22.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 74.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 22.6
Mobile homes 2.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

20.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Utah was 6.4 rooms, and of these housing units 72.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Utah had 1,124,822 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 98,646 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.2% while renters occupied 29.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.15 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.54.

5.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.1% and another 33% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Utah:

House Heating Fuel Used in Utah in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 81.3
Electricity 16.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 1.4
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Utah was $489,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 68.8 % had a mortgage. 31.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,009 and for owners without a mortgage it was $564.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Utah was $1,496. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.