State profile

Nevada

Population, economy, housing, and demographics · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

At a glance

Total population
3,184,612
Median household income
$78,260
People below poverty
12.4%
Median home value
$435,400

Census Insights

  • Financial pressure eased as the poverty rate dropped 20.5% while median household income rose 12.9%.
  • Median household income increased 12.9% from $69,322 to $78,260.
  • The poverty rate decreased 20.5% from 15.6% to 12.4%.
  • Nevada’s education levels stood out: 27.9% of adults held a bachelor's degree or higher, the 6th lowest share among states.
  • Remote work became much more common, with the share of people working from home rising from 3.3% to 11.9%.
  • Home values were relatively high at $435,400, the 10th highest among states.
  • Renters made up a large share of households: 40% of housing units were renter-occupied, the 4th highest share among states.
  • Health coverage improved significantly as the uninsured rate dropped from 20.3% to 11.4%.
  • Nevada had a relatively large foreign-born population: 19.1% of residents were born outside the U.S., the 5th highest share among states.

Income

The median income of households in Nevada was $78,260. An estimated 5.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 5.4
$10,000 to $14,999 2.6
$15,000 to $24,999 5.9
$25,000 to $34,999 6.9
$35,000 to $49,999 10.8
$50,000 to $74,999 16.5
$75,000 to $99,999 13.5
$100,000 to $149,999 18.2
$150,000 to $199,999 9.3
$200,000 or more 10.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 60434
Female 50727

An estimated 77.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 31.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,650. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 77.5
Social Security 31.2
Retirement income 24.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.3
Cash public assistance income 3.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 12.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.5

In 2020-2024, 12.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 37.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Nevada in 2020-2024, 88.6% had health insurance coverage and 11.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63.6% and public coverage was 36.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8%.


In 2020-2024, Nevada had a total population of 3,184,612 - 1,580,195 (49.6%) females and 1,604,417 (50.4%) males. The median age was 39.1 years. An estimated 21.7% of the population was under 18 years, 34.1% was 19 to 44 years, 25% was 45 to 64 years, and 17 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Nevada in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 89355 85368
5 to 9 95520 92816
10 to 14 106132 99422
15 to 19 99588 93428
20 to 24 95416 90615
25 to 29 112293 107864
30 to 34 121715 116618
35 to 39 115410 109596
40 to 44 110819 105261
45 to 49 99203 97387
50 to 54 103944 99962
55 to 59 100162 98257
60 to 64 99095 98580
65 to 69 84991 92148
70 to 74 72431 78697
75 to 79 50302 54472
80 to 84 28369 31649
85 and over 19672 28055

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 49.8% were White; 9.4% were Black or African American; 6.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 9% were Asian; 3.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 17.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 29.6% of the people in Nevada were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 44.8% of the people in Nevada were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,202,593 households in Nevada. The average household size was 2.62 people.

Married-couple households made up 44% of the households in Nevada while cohabiting couple households made up 8.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26% of all households, while 21.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.9% of all households.

In Nevada, 29.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 44
Cohabiting Couples 8.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 45.6% of males and 44.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 38.5 31.2
Now married, except separated 45.6 44.5
Separated 1.5 2
Widowed 2.7 7.8
Divorced 11.7 14.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Nevada, 77,522 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 27% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 80.9% of the people living in Nevada were U.S. natives. 27.5% of the Nevada population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 19.1% of Nevada residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 53.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 75.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Nevada come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Nevada.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 53.8
Asia 32.4
Europe 7.5
Africa 3.4
Northern America 1.9
Oceania 0.8

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Nevada in 2020-2024, 29.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 19.9% of people at least five years old; 11.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 19.9
Other Indo-European languages 2.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 6.1
Other languages 1.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Nevada were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 85.8
Different house, same county 8.8
Different county, same state 0.7
Different state 4.1
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Nevada was 704,649 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 30,427 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 508,638. College or graduate school enrollment was 165,584.

Educational Attainment of People in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.5
High school diploma or equivalency 27.6
Some college, no degree 23.3
Associate's degree 8.8
Bachelor's degree 18.1
Graduate or professional degree 9.8

Disability

In Nevada, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.8% of people under 18 years old, to 11.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Nevada, 58.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,222,405 81.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 189,644 12.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 83,713 5.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Nevada worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 7.7
Manufacturing 5.2
Wholesale trade 1.9
Retail trade 11.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.3
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 12.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 17.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 19.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.4
Public administration 4.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Nevada in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 515,903 34.4
Service occupations 339,272 22.6
Sales and office occupations 319,410 21.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 134,968 9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 190,165 12.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 70.5% of Nevada workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 70.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2.2
Walked 1.5
Other means 2.7
Worked from home 11.9

In 2020-2024, Nevada had a total of 1,326,471 housing units. Of these housing units, 65.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 29% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 65.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 29
Mobile homes 5.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

15.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Nevada was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 62.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Nevada had 1,202,593 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 123,878 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 60% while renters occupied 40%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.68 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.52.

5.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7% and another 22.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Nevada:

House Heating Fuel Used in Nevada in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 61.9
Electricity 34.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.4
All other fuels 2.3
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Nevada was $435,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 65.8 % had a mortgage. 34.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,932 and for owners without a mortgage it was $558.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Nevada was $1,597. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.