State profile

Wyoming

Population, economy, housing, and demographics · ACS 2020–2024

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At a glance

Total population
582,397
Median household income
$76,176
People below poverty
10.5%
Median home value
$309,700

Census Insights

  • Wyoming had the smallest population and fewest households among states, with 582,397 residents and 243,318 households.
  • Housing costs were relatively low with median gross rent at $992 per month, the 9th lowest among states, while 71.8% of housing units were owner-occupied, the 10th highest share among states.
  • The uninsured rate was relatively high at 11.3%, the 6th highest among states.
  • Education levels stood out: 94.2% of adults had a high school diploma or higher, the 5th highest share among states.
  • More residents moved from other states than almost anywhere else, with 4.7% moving from a different state, the 2nd highest share among states.
  • Commute times were among the shortest in the nation at 18.8 minutes, the 3rd shortest among states.
  • Working from home became more common, rising from 4.7% to 9.4% over the 10-year period.

Income

The median income of households in Wyoming was $76,176. An estimated 4.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.5
$10,000 to $14,999 3.1
$15,000 to $24,999 6.7
$25,000 to $34,999 7.4
$35,000 to $49,999 10.6
$50,000 to $74,999 17
$75,000 to $99,999 13.7
$100,000 to $149,999 18.9
$150,000 to $199,999 9.5
$200,000 or more 8.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 66994
Female 48963

An estimated 77% of households received earnings. An estimated 32.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,894. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77
Social Security 32.9
Retirement income 26.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.5
Cash public assistance income 1.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 10.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 11.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.8

In 2020-2024, 5.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 50.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 29.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Wyoming in 2020-2024, 88.7% had health insurance coverage and 11.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 71.9% and public coverage was 30.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9.1%.


In 2020-2024, Wyoming had a total population of 582,397 - 284,836 (48.9%) females and 297,561 (51.1%) males. The median age was 39.1 years. An estimated 22.5% of the population was under 18 years, 32.5% was 19 to 44 years, 23.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Wyoming in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 15816 15467
5 to 9 18883 17330
10 to 14 20001 19536
15 to 19 20672 18984
20 to 24 19714 17209
25 to 29 18601 16764
30 to 34 19810 18535
35 to 39 21309 19428
40 to 44 19336 18267
45 to 49 17210 15691
50 to 54 16818 15474
55 to 59 17270 17518
60 to 64 19606 19286
65 to 69 18416 18671
70 to 74 15439 14565
75 to 79 9032 9798
80 to 84 5639 6109
85 and over 3989 6204

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 84.5% were White; 0.9% were Black or African American; 11.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 0.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 10.7% of the people in Wyoming were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 81.4% of the people in Wyoming were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 243,318 households in Wyoming. The average household size was 2.34 people.

Married-couple households made up 49.5% of the households in Wyoming while cohabiting couple households made up 6.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.2% of all households, while 20.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.4% of all households.

In Wyoming, 28% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 31.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49.5
Cohabiting Couples 6.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53% of males and 53.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.9 24.2
Now married, except separated 53 53.2
Separated 1.2 1.3
Widowed 2.9 8.5
Divorced 11 12.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Wyoming, 7,630 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 47.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.5% of the people living in Wyoming were U.S. natives. 41.6% of the Wyoming population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.5% of Wyoming residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 44.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Wyoming come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Wyoming.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 52
Asia 18.9
Europe 18.8
Africa 2.8
Northern America 6.2
Oceania 1.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Wyoming in 2020-2024, 6.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.8% of people at least five years old; 2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.8
Other Indo-European languages 1.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Wyoming were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 85.1
Different house, same county 7.4
Different county, same state 2.4
Different state 4.7
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 30.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Wyoming was 141,871 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 8,763 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 97,742. College or graduate school enrollment was 35,366.

Educational Attainment of People in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.8
High school diploma or equivalency 27.5
Some college, no degree 24.5
Associate's degree 11.6
Bachelor's degree 19.1
Graduate or professional degree 11.5

Disability

In Wyoming, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.6% of people under 18 years old, to 11.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Wyoming, 61.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 70.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 204,377 70.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 63,525 22
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 19,607 6.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Wyoming worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 9.1
Construction 8.5
Manufacturing 4.5
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 10.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.2
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 6.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Wyoming in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 113,533 39.3
Service occupations 47,778 16.5
Sales and office occupations 50,924 17.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 41,014 14.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 35,464 12.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 74.8% of Wyoming workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 74.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.9
Walked 3.6
Other means 1.8
Worked from home 9.4

In 2020-2024, Wyoming had a total of 277,141 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 15.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 11.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 15.4
Mobile homes 11.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

11.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Wyoming was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 65.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Wyoming had 243,318 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 33,823 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.8% while renters occupied 28.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.45 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.06.

4.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.1% and another 33.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Wyoming:

House Heating Fuel Used in Wyoming in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 70
Electricity 23.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 5.7
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Wyoming was $309,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 55.8 % had a mortgage. 44.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,754 and for owners without a mortgage it was $545.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Wyoming was $992. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.