Washoe County

The median income of households in Washoe County, Nevada was $88,096. An estimated 4.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 13.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

An estimated 78.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 30.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,147. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2020-2024, 10.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

In 2020-2024, 10.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 29.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.

Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Washoe County, Nevada in 2020-2024, 90.1% had health insurance coverage and 9.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.7% and public coverage was 32.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.8%.

In 2020-2024, Washoe County, Nevada had a total population of 497,200 - 244,627 (49.2%) females and 252,573 (50.8%) males. The median age was 39 years. An estimated 20.7% of the population was under 18 years, 34.7% was 19 to 44 years, 24.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.7 % was 65 years and older.

In 2020-2024, there were 199,296 households in Washoe County, Nevada. The average household size was 2.46 people.

Married-couple households made up 44.1% of the households in Washoe County, Nevada while cohabiting couple households made up 10% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.3% of all households, while 21.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 14% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.5% of all households.

In Washoe County, Nevada, 27.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

In 2020-2024, an estimated 85.7% of the people living in Washoe County, Nevada were U.S. natives. 33.7% of the Washoe County, Nevada population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 14.3% of Washoe County, Nevada residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 48.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 74.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Washoe County, Nevada come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Washoe County, Nevada.

Among people at least five years old living in Washoe County, Nevada in 2020-2024, 21.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 15% of people at least five years old; 7.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

In 2020-2024, 85 % of the people at least one year old living in Washoe County, Nevada were living in the same house one year earlier.

In 2020-2024, 89 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 34.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Washoe County, Nevada was 113,006 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 4,995 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 74,415. College or graduate school enrollment was 33,596.

In Washoe County, Nevada, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.4% of people under 18 years old, to 10.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.6% of those 65 and over.

In Washoe County, Nevada, 62.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Washoe County, Nevada worked in the following industries:

An estimated 68.7% of Washoe County, Nevada workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.5 minutes to get to work.

In 2020-2024, Washoe County, Nevada had a total of 218,165 housing units. Of these housing units, 63.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 31.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

15.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Washoe County, Nevada was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 59.8% had three or more bedrooms.

In 2020-2024, Washoe County, Nevada had 199,296 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 18,869 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 59.9% while renters occupied 40.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.55 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.33.

5.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 4.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.4% and another 26.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Washoe County, Nevada:

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Washoe County, Nevada was $539,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 65.4 % had a mortgage. 34.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,117 and for owners without a mortgage it was $601.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Washoe County, Nevada was $1,608. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.