County profile

Alcona County

Michigan · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
10,397
Median household income
$54,993
People below poverty
12.3%
Median home value
$162,800

Income

The median income of households in Alcona County, Michigan was $54,993. An estimated 5.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.7
$10,000 to $14,999 4.1
$15,000 to $24,999 9.3
$25,000 to $34,999 9.4
$35,000 to $49,999 15.9
$50,000 to $74,999 20.1
$75,000 to $99,999 13.1
$100,000 to $149,999 14.3
$150,000 to $199,999 4.8
$200,000 or more 3.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 56152
Female 43323

An estimated 53.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 56.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 45.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,545. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 53.7
Social Security 56.3
Retirement income 45.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.5
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 17.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 17.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.8

In 2020-2024, 12.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 37% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 19.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 96.1% had health insurance coverage and 3.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.6% and public coverage was 62.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.7%.


In 2020-2024, Alcona County, Michigan had a total population of 10,397 - 5,187 (49.9%) females and 5,210 (50.1%) males. The median age was 60 years. An estimated 12.6% of the population was under 18 years, 18.7% was 19 to 44 years, 30.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 37 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 169 177
5 to 9 166 199
10 to 14 178 180
15 to 19 174 174
20 to 24 173 158
25 to 29 219 183
30 to 34 216 187
35 to 39 159 163
40 to 44 253 232
45 to 49 199 223
50 to 54 332 342
55 to 59 345 408
60 to 64 672 673
65 to 69 652 561
70 to 74 500 482
75 to 79 338 399
80 to 84 266 241
85 and over 199 205

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 93.3% were White; 0.7% were Black or African American; 12.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 0.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.7% of the people in Alcona County, Michigan were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 93.1% of the people in Alcona County, Michigan were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,305 households in Alcona County, Michigan. The average household size was 1.94 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.6% of the households in Alcona County, Michigan while cohabiting couple households made up 7.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 20.8% of all households, while 21.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 16% were female householders living alone, for a total of 34.4% of all households.

In Alcona County, Michigan, 17.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 51% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.6
Cohabiting Couples 7.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 58% of males and 60.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 19.7 15.1
Now married, except separated 58 60.4
Separated 0.7 1.1
Widowed 6.5 11.4
Divorced 15.2 11.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Alcona County, Michigan, 132 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 47.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98% of the people living in Alcona County, Michigan were U.S. natives. 82.1% of the Alcona County, Michigan population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2% of Alcona County, Michigan residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 80.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 86.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Alcona County, Michigan come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Alcona County, Michigan.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 14.4
Asia 25.5
Europe 25
Africa 0
Northern America 31.3
Oceania 3.8

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 1.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1% of people at least five years old; 0.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91 % of the people at least one year old living in Alcona County, Michigan were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91
Different house, same county 2.4
Different county, same state 4.8
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 21.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Alcona County, Michigan was 1,221 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 72 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 921. College or graduate school enrollment was 228.

Educational Attainment of People in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.1
High school diploma or equivalency 36.8
Some college, no degree 23.1
Associate's degree 11.6
Bachelor's degree 12.6
Graduate or professional degree 8.8

Disability

In Alcona County, Michigan, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 23.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.1% of people under 18 years old, to 19.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 33.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Alcona County, Michigan, 40.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 57.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,822 74.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 680 18
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 286 7.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Alcona County, Michigan worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.4
Construction 6.7
Manufacturing 15.3
Wholesale trade 0.6
Retail trade 8.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 9.7
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.8
Other Services, except public administration 5.3
Public administration 7.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,252 33.1
Service occupations 759 20
Sales and office occupations 683 18
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 430 11.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 664 17.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 75% of Alcona County, Michigan workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 75
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 3
Other means 0.6
Worked from home 10.9

In 2020-2024, Alcona County, Michigan had a total of 10,320 housing units. Of these housing units, 89.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 1.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 9.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 89.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 1.4
Mobile homes 9.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 7.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Alcona County, Michigan was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 52.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Alcona County, Michigan had 5,305 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,015 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 89.6% while renters occupied 10.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 1.9 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.32.

2.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.5% and another 17.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Alcona County, Michigan:

House Heating Fuel Used in Alcona County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 71.5
Electricity 5.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.6
All other fuels 20.5
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Alcona County, Michigan was $162,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 44.2 % had a mortgage. 55.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,096 and for owners without a mortgage it was $441.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Alcona County, Michigan was $867. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.