County profile

Alleghany County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
11,174
Median household income
$47,172
People below poverty
16%
Median home value
$214,800

Income

The median income of households in Alleghany County, North Carolina was $47,172. An estimated 6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6
$10,000 to $14,999 5.3
$15,000 to $24,999 12.1
$25,000 to $34,999 12.5
$35,000 to $49,999 16.7
$50,000 to $74,999 15.7
$75,000 to $99,999 14.6
$100,000 to $149,999 10.5
$150,000 to $199,999 3.1
$200,000 or more 3.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51098
Female 41883

An estimated 59.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 49.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,675. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 59.3
Social Security 49.4
Retirement income 30.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.6
Cash public assistance income 2.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 27.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16
Children under 18 years below poverty 27.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 14.1

In 2020-2024, 14 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 32.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 53% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 11.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 86.2% had health insurance coverage and 13.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 56.1% and public coverage was 50.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.5%.


In 2020-2024, Alleghany County, North Carolina had a total population of 11,174 - 5,655 (50.6%) females and 5,519 (49.4%) males. The median age was 52.6 years. An estimated 16.4% of the population was under 18 years, 24% was 19 to 44 years, 27.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 30.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 208 212
5 to 9 338 220
10 to 14 251 230
15 to 19 229 300
20 to 24 217 270
25 to 29 238 234
30 to 34 324 351
35 to 39 246 292
40 to 44 278 219
45 to 49 295 276
50 to 54 424 337
55 to 59 363 378
60 to 64 515 494
65 to 69 667 689
70 to 74 368 350
75 to 79 309 399
80 to 84 163 201
85 and over 86 203

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 88.9% were White; 1.7% were Black or African American; 22% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 1.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 11.4% of the people in Alleghany County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 83.9% of the people in Alleghany County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,177 households in Alleghany County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.11 people.

Married-couple households made up 55.4% of the households in Alleghany County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 1.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22.6% of all households, while 20.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.7% of all households.

In Alleghany County, North Carolina, 18.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 46.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 55.4
Cohabiting Couples 1.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 64.2% of males and 59.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 14.5 14.5
Now married, except separated 64.2 59.1
Separated 1.5 0.7
Widowed 3.2 12.7
Divorced 16.6 13

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Alleghany County, North Carolina, 210 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 61.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 94.9% of the people living in Alleghany County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 57.2% of the Alleghany County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 5.1% of Alleghany County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 90.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Alleghany County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Alleghany County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 74.1
Asia 9.1
Europe 12.6
Africa 4.2
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 10.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 9.4% of people at least five years old; 3.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 9.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Alleghany County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.4
Different house, same county 3.3
Different county, same state 4.5
Different state 1.3
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 83.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 16.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Alleghany County, North Carolina was 1,800 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 69 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,394. College or graduate school enrollment was 337.

Educational Attainment of People in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 16.8
High school diploma or equivalency 29
Some college, no degree 22.2
Associate's degree 8.5
Bachelor's degree 15.8
Graduate or professional degree 7.8

Disability

In Alleghany County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.7% of people under 18 years old, to 13.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 29.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Alleghany County, North Carolina, 45.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 52.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 10.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,302 75.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 593 13.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 466 10.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Alleghany County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 7.1
Construction 10.2
Manufacturing 12.6
Wholesale trade 0.8
Retail trade 11.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.5
Information 1.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.2
Other Services, except public administration 3.1
Public administration 3.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,460 33.3
Service occupations 853 19.5
Sales and office occupations 840 19.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 617 14.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 612 14

Commuting to Work

An estimated 75.5% of Alleghany County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 75.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.9
Walked 0.6
Other means 0
Worked from home 10.6

In 2020-2024, Alleghany County, North Carolina had a total of 7,804 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 16.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 6
Mobile homes 16.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

7.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Alleghany County, North Carolina was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 64.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Alleghany County, North Carolina had 5,177 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,627 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.4% while renters occupied 25.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.2 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.86.

1.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6% and another 33.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Alleghany County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Alleghany County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 17.7
Electricity 50
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 22
All other fuels 10
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Alleghany County, North Carolina was $214,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 54 % had a mortgage. 46% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,259 and for owners without a mortgage it was $373.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Alleghany County, North Carolina was $675. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.