County profile

Allen County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
21,293
Median household income
$61,403
People below poverty
13.5%
Median home value
$192,300

Income

The median income of households in Allen County, Kentucky was $61,403. An estimated 4.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3.2
$15,000 to $24,999 9.7
$25,000 to $34,999 11.8
$35,000 to $49,999 10.9
$50,000 to $74,999 18.1
$75,000 to $99,999 17.5
$100,000 to $149,999 16.5
$150,000 to $199,999 4.2
$200,000 or more 3.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52242
Female 38995

An estimated 72.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,708. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.6
Social Security 41.2
Retirement income 30.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.1
Cash public assistance income 1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 18.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 18.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13

In 2020-2024, 14.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 57.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 24.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 92.4% had health insurance coverage and 7.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 61.9% and public coverage was 45.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9.7%.


In 2020-2024, Allen County, Kentucky had a total population of 21,293 - 10,769 (50.6%) females and 10,524 (49.4%) males. The median age was 40.7 years. An estimated 23.1% of the population was under 18 years, 30% was 19 to 44 years, 27.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 641 610
5 to 9 831 760
10 to 14 534 730
15 to 19 611 576
20 to 24 602 586
25 to 29 609 666
30 to 34 737 724
35 to 39 589 587
40 to 44 635 652
45 to 49 676 619
50 to 54 750 741
55 to 59 779 689
60 to 64 738 814
65 to 69 495 603
70 to 74 629 553
75 to 79 306 359
80 to 84 227 321
85 and over 135 179

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 94.1% were White; 0.5% were Black or African American; 19.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.9% of the people in Allen County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.7% of the people in Allen County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 8,035 households in Allen County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.63 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.9% of the households in Allen County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 3.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.4% of all households, while 18.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.2% of all households.

In Allen County, Kentucky, 30.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.9
Cohabiting Couples 3.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.7% of males and 50.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 27.3 20.7
Now married, except separated 53.7 50.6
Separated 1.8 2.1
Widowed 2.3 13.4
Divorced 14.9 13.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Allen County, Kentucky, 464 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 40.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.7% of the people living in Allen County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 64.5% of the Allen County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.3% of Allen County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 48% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 65.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Allen County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Allen County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 80
Asia 1.1
Europe 14.5
Africa 0
Northern America 4.4
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 5.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.3% of people at least five years old; 2.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.3
Other Indo-European languages 4.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Allen County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.9
Different house, same county 3.1
Different county, same state 3.3
Different state 2.7
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Allen County, Kentucky was 4,408 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 318 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,542. College or graduate school enrollment was 548.

Educational Attainment of People in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.7
High school diploma or equivalency 41
Some college, no degree 17.3
Associate's degree 10.6
Bachelor's degree 11.5
Graduate or professional degree 6.9

Disability

In Allen County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5% of people under 18 years old, to 18.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Allen County, Kentucky, 55.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 7,269 77.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,183 12.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 824 8.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Allen County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 5
Construction 6.3
Manufacturing 20.5
Wholesale trade 2.9
Retail trade 10.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.1
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.9
Other Services, except public administration 3
Public administration 2.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,576 27.6
Service occupations 1,644 17.6
Sales and office occupations 1,895 20.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 859 9.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,353 25.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.6% of Allen County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 3.6
Other means 0.2
Worked from home 5.7

In 2020-2024, Allen County, Kentucky had a total of 9,275 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 20.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.2
Mobile homes 20.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

16.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 7.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Allen County, Kentucky was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 67.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Allen County, Kentucky had 8,035 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,240 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.5% while renters occupied 25.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.72 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.35.

2.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.6% and another 28.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Allen County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Allen County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 17.5
Electricity 75.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 6.4
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Allen County, Kentucky was $192,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 48 % had a mortgage. 52% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,231 and for owners without a mortgage it was $424.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Allen County, Kentucky was $844. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.