County profile

Ashley County

Arkansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
18,429
Median household income
$44,266
People below poverty
22.1%
Median home value
$91,900

Income

The median income of households in Ashley County, Arkansas was $44,266. An estimated 9.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 1.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.8
$10,000 to $14,999 6.4
$15,000 to $24,999 15
$25,000 to $34,999 10.9
$35,000 to $49,999 13.7
$50,000 to $74,999 16.7
$75,000 to $99,999 12.3
$100,000 to $149,999 10.5
$150,000 to $199,999 3.3
$200,000 or more 1.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 53194
Female 37162

An estimated 60.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 44.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,646. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 60.5
Social Security 44.2
Retirement income 24.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.9
Cash public assistance income 1.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 22.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 34.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 22.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 34.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.8

In 2020-2024, 13.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 90.1% had health insurance coverage and 9.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 47.8% and public coverage was 55.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.3%.


In 2020-2024, Ashley County, Arkansas had a total population of 18,429 - 9,635 (52.3%) females and 8,794 (47.7%) males. The median age was 42.8 years. An estimated 22.5% of the population was under 18 years, 27.1% was 19 to 44 years, 26.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 477 578
5 to 9 471 468
10 to 14 725 661
15 to 19 655 549
20 to 24 502 512
25 to 29 447 579
30 to 34 642 521
35 to 39 414 305
40 to 44 332 737
45 to 49 574 590
50 to 54 547 676
55 to 59 542 656
60 to 64 674 632
65 to 69 437 538
70 to 74 640 615
75 to 79 435 341
80 to 84 125 343
85 and over 155 334

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 68.8% were White; 23.7% were Black or African American; 16.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 15.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6.4% of the people in Ashley County, Arkansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 67.3% of the people in Ashley County, Arkansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 7,356 households in Ashley County, Arkansas. The average household size was 2.48 people.

Married-couple households made up 46.2% of the households in Ashley County, Arkansas while cohabiting couple households made up 3.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 33% of all households, while 16.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 23.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.9% of all households.

In Ashley County, Arkansas, 22.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 46.2
Cohabiting Couples 3.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
33

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.6% of males and 45% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 26.8 24.4
Now married, except separated 51.6 45
Separated 1.3 2.3
Widowed 5.1 13.4
Divorced 15.3 14.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Ashley County, Arkansas, 295 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 22.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.8% of the people living in Ashley County, Arkansas were U.S. natives. 66.9% of the Ashley County, Arkansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.2% of Ashley County, Arkansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 17% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 88.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Ashley County, Arkansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Ashley County, Arkansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 91.1
Asia 0
Europe 4.9
Africa 3.9
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 5.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.7% of people at least five years old; 1.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Ashley County, Arkansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.4
Different house, same county 5.6
Different county, same state 0.8
Different state 2.1
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 12.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Ashley County, Arkansas was 3,728 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 414 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,812. College or graduate school enrollment was 502.

Educational Attainment of People in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.4
High school diploma or equivalency 50.6
Some college, no degree 16.8
Associate's degree 7.5
Bachelor's degree 8.8
Graduate or professional degree 4

Disability

In Ashley County, Arkansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 25.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10.8% of people under 18 years old, to 21.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 50.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Ashley County, Arkansas, 44.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 52.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,212 78.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,197 18.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 205 3.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Ashley County, Arkansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 7.1
Construction 6.7
Manufacturing 15.3
Wholesale trade 0.4
Retail trade 10.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 9
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 2.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.4
Other Services, except public administration 3.9
Public administration 5.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,693 25.5
Service occupations 1,175 17.7
Sales and office occupations 1,284 19.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 971 14.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,505 22.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 84.6% of Ashley County, Arkansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 84.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.5
Walked 0.4
Other means 2.3
Worked from home 3.3

In 2020-2024, Ashley County, Arkansas had a total of 9,392 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 20.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.6
Mobile homes 20.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

10.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Ashley County, Arkansas was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 67.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Ashley County, Arkansas had 7,356 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,036 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.8% while renters occupied 29.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.59 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.21.

1.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.8% and another 21.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Ashley County, Arkansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Ashley County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 42.3
Electricity 54.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 2.5
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Ashley County, Arkansas was $91,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 31.7 % had a mortgage. 68.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,102 and for owners without a mortgage it was $417.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Ashley County, Arkansas was $703. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.