County profile

Barren County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
44,938
Median household income
$50,628
People below poverty
19.4%
Median home value
$178,000

Income

The median income of households in Barren County, Kentucky was $50,628. An estimated 6.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.8
$10,000 to $14,999 6.3
$15,000 to $24,999 9.8
$25,000 to $34,999 9.8
$35,000 to $49,999 16.7
$50,000 to $74,999 15.2
$75,000 to $99,999 14
$100,000 to $149,999 12.4
$150,000 to $199,999 4.6
$200,000 or more 4.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52009
Female 40897

An estimated 70.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,632. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.1
Social Security 37.8
Retirement income 27
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 9
Cash public assistance income 1.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 26.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 18.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 26.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 18.7

In 2020-2024, 16.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 91.5% had health insurance coverage and 8.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 54% and public coverage was 49.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 12%.


In 2020-2024, Barren County, Kentucky had a total population of 44,938 - 23,160 (51.5%) females and 21,778 (48.5%) males. The median age was 39.8 years. An estimated 23.9% of the population was under 18 years, 30.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1351 1443
5 to 9 1492 1294
10 to 14 1535 1644
15 to 19 1420 1402
20 to 24 1162 1125
25 to 29 1296 1444
30 to 34 1402 1506
35 to 39 1512 1525
40 to 44 1353 1326
45 to 49 1362 1337
50 to 54 1359 1471
55 to 59 1464 1428
60 to 64 1474 1659
65 to 69 1255 1416
70 to 74 1078 1150
75 to 79 532 791
80 to 84 443 628
85 and over 288 571

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 88% were White; 3.8% were Black or African American; 23.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.9% were Asian; 0.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.4% of the people in Barren County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 87.4% of the people in Barren County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 18,017 households in Barren County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.46 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.6% of the households in Barren County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 8.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.4% of all households, while 15.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.6% of all households.

In Barren County, Kentucky, 33.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48.6
Cohabiting Couples 8.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.5% of males and 48.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28 20.1
Now married, except separated 54.5 48.5
Separated 1.3 3.1
Widowed 4 11
Divorced 12.2 17.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Barren County, Kentucky, 1,131 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 47.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.2% of the people living in Barren County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 74.3% of the Barren County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.8% of Barren County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 38.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 57.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Barren County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Barren County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 55.8
Asia 25.9
Europe 13.3
Africa 2.5
Northern America 2.4
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3
Other Indo-European languages 2.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.4
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Barren County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.9
Different house, same county 5.7
Different county, same state 3
Different state 1.4
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 86.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Barren County, Kentucky was 9,370 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 394 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 7,508. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,468.

Educational Attainment of People in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.1
High school diploma or equivalency 41.5
Some college, no degree 19
Associate's degree 8.1
Bachelor's degree 11.7
Graduate or professional degree 6.6

Disability

In Barren County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 21.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.6% of people under 18 years old, to 21.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 43.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Barren County, Kentucky, 52.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 14,939 80.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,409 12.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,222 6.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Barren County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.2
Construction 5.3
Manufacturing 21.5
Wholesale trade 2.4
Retail trade 13.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.4
Information 1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.6
Public administration 2.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,601 30.1
Service occupations 2,813 15.1
Sales and office occupations 3,783 20.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,973 10.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,460 23.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.3% of Barren County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 1.5
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 7.3

In 2020-2024, Barren County, Kentucky had a total of 20,283 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 17.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 12.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 17.5
Mobile homes 12.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

12.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Barren County, Kentucky was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 68.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Barren County, Kentucky had 18,017 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,266 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65.2% while renters occupied 34.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.55 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.29.

3.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.9% and another 29.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Barren County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Barren County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 39.1
Electricity 56.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.8
All other fuels 3.5
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Barren County, Kentucky was $178,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 54.4 % had a mortgage. 45.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,281 and for owners without a mortgage it was $418.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Barren County, Kentucky was $796. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.