County profile

Bolivar County

Mississippi · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
29,534
Median household income
$39,585
People below poverty
32.6%
Median home value
$130,000

Income

The median income of households in Bolivar County, Mississippi was $39,585. An estimated 12.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 12.3
$10,000 to $14,999 10.8
$15,000 to $24,999 13.2
$25,000 to $34,999 9.7
$35,000 to $49,999 12.5
$50,000 to $74,999 15.9
$75,000 to $99,999 10.5
$100,000 to $149,999 8.4
$150,000 to $199,999 2.8
$200,000 or more 3.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 49507
Female 40059

An estimated 61.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 40.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 18.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $17,818. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 61.6
Social Security 40.8
Retirement income 18.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 15.7
Cash public assistance income 1.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 32.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 44.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 23.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 30.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 32.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 44.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 23.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 30.3

In 2020-2024, 26 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 30.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 46% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024, 88.8% had health insurance coverage and 11.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 47.9% and public coverage was 52.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8.2%.


In 2020-2024, Bolivar County, Mississippi had a total population of 29,534 - 15,819 (53.6%) females and 13,715 (46.4%) males. The median age was 37.5 years. An estimated 24.6% of the population was under 18 years, 30.9% was 19 to 44 years, 23.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 913 1002
5 to 9 877 893
10 to 14 1235 1100
15 to 19 1175 1243
20 to 24 809 1075
25 to 29 878 790
30 to 34 737 992
35 to 39 1014 782
40 to 44 900 1144
45 to 49 699 844
50 to 54 762 913
55 to 59 955 926
60 to 64 739 1081
65 to 69 743 1005
70 to 74 596 797
75 to 79 362 459
80 to 84 154 414
85 and over 167 359

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 31% were White; 63.2% were Black or African American; 9.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 23.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.7% of the people in Bolivar County, Mississippi were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 31% of the people in Bolivar County, Mississippi were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 11,915 households in Bolivar County, Mississippi. The average household size was 2.35 people.

Married-couple households made up 28.4% of the households in Bolivar County, Mississippi while cohabiting couple households made up 5.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 43.7% of all households, while 22.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 20.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.1% of all households.

In Bolivar County, Mississippi, 30.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 28.4
Cohabiting Couples 5.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
43.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 35.8% of males and 28.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 47.1 43.5
Now married, except separated 35.8 28.5
Separated 2.9 2.6
Widowed 4.2 11.4
Divorced 10.1 13.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Bolivar County, Mississippi, 877 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 62.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.3% of the people living in Bolivar County, Mississippi were U.S. natives. 86.3% of the Bolivar County, Mississippi population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.7% of Bolivar County, Mississippi residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 50.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 63.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Bolivar County, Mississippi come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Bolivar County, Mississippi.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 20.6
Asia 43.3
Europe 17.7
Africa 18.5
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024, 3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2% of people at least five years old; 1.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Bolivar County, Mississippi were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.2
Different house, same county 5.7
Different county, same state 2.8
Different state 1
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 84.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Bolivar County, Mississippi was 8,431 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 541 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,614. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,276.

Educational Attainment of People in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.1
High school diploma or equivalency 25
Some college, no degree 20.3
Associate's degree 11.6
Bachelor's degree 15.4
Graduate or professional degree 12.5

Disability

In Bolivar County, Mississippi, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.6% of people under 18 years old, to 17.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 45.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Bolivar County, Mississippi, 45.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 50.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 71% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 7,500 71
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,393 22.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 653 6.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Bolivar County, Mississippi worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 6.1
Construction 5.4
Manufacturing 10.8
Wholesale trade 2.7
Retail trade 12.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.7
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 6.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,722 35.2
Service occupations 1,530 14.5
Sales and office occupations 2,453 23.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,092 10.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,767 16.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 86.1% of Bolivar County, Mississippi workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 86.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.4
Other means 0.2
Worked from home 2.4

In 2020-2024, Bolivar County, Mississippi had a total of 13,673 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 19.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 19.3
Mobile homes 8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Bolivar County, Mississippi was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 71.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Bolivar County, Mississippi had 11,915 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,758 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 62.6% while renters occupied 37.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.34 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.36.

3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.1% and another 18.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Bolivar County, Mississippi:

House Heating Fuel Used in Bolivar County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 58.9
Electricity 40
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.7
All other fuels 0.2
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Bolivar County, Mississippi was $130,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 47.2 % had a mortgage. 52.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,250 and for owners without a mortgage it was $453.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Bolivar County, Mississippi was $685. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.