County profile

Boone County

West Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
21,026
Median household income
$57,093
People below poverty
16.2%
Median home value
$93,100

Income

The median income of households in Boone County, West Virginia was $57,093. An estimated 6.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.5
$10,000 to $14,999 5.6
$15,000 to $24,999 10.8
$25,000 to $34,999 8.1
$35,000 to $49,999 13.7
$50,000 to $74,999 15.5
$75,000 to $99,999 13.7
$100,000 to $149,999 17.2
$150,000 to $199,999 6.8
$200,000 or more 2.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62271
Female 46397

An estimated 57.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 51.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 36.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,785. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 57.1
Social Security 51.1
Retirement income 36.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.7
Cash public assistance income 10.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 19.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 19.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16.9

In 2020-2024, 22 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 32.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 48.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 22.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024, 95.4% had health insurance coverage and 4.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.5% and public coverage was 55.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.2%.


In 2020-2024, Boone County, West Virginia had a total population of 21,026 - 10,510 (50%) females and 10,516 (50%) males. The median age was 45.3 years. An estimated 20.5% of the population was under 18 years, 27.2% was 19 to 44 years, 28.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 567 489
5 to 9 514 340
10 to 14 764 802
15 to 19 687 534
20 to 24 586 639
25 to 29 553 489
30 to 34 574 509
35 to 39 422 454
40 to 44 705 805
45 to 49 752 723
50 to 54 736 743
55 to 59 683 577
60 to 64 782 941
65 to 69 670 727
70 to 74 757 786
75 to 79 385 445
80 to 84 180 173
85 and over 199 334

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 97.4% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 16.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.2% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 1.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.7% of the people in Boone County, West Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 97.1% of the people in Boone County, West Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 7,927 households in Boone County, West Virginia. The average household size was 2.64 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.4% of the households in Boone County, West Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.1% of all households, while 17.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29% of all households.

In Boone County, West Virginia, 27.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 41.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.4
Cohabiting Couples 4.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50.7% of males and 47% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.7 21.9
Now married, except separated 50.7 47
Separated 1.1 1.9
Widowed 4.7 15
Divorced 11.8 14.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Boone County, West Virginia, 445 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 59.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.5% of the people living in Boone County, West Virginia were U.S. natives. 85.2% of the Boone County, West Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.5% of Boone County, West Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 61.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 66.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Boone County, West Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Boone County, West Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 54.2
Asia 25
Europe 7.3
Africa 0
Northern America 13.5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024, 1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.5% of people at least five years old; 0.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Boone County, West Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.8
Different house, same county 4.8
Different county, same state 2.7
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 86.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 11.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Boone County, West Virginia was 4,264 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 119 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,376. College or graduate school enrollment was 769.

Educational Attainment of People in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.4
High school diploma or equivalency 46.9
Some college, no degree 15.8
Associate's degree 12.4
Bachelor's degree 7.6
Graduate or professional degree 4

Disability

In Boone County, West Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 26 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.1% of people under 18 years old, to 22.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 52.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Boone County, West Virginia, 41.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 53.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,509 76.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,492 20.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 220 3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Boone County, West Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 12.7
Construction 7.1
Manufacturing 4.2
Wholesale trade 0.3
Retail trade 11.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.8
Information 0.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 30.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.6
Other Services, except public administration 2.9
Public administration 6.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,331 32.3
Service occupations 1,317 18.2
Sales and office occupations 1,633 22.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,243 17.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 702 9.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79% of Boone County, West Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 33.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 5
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 5.9

In 2020-2024, Boone County, West Virginia had a total of 10,150 housing units. Of these housing units, 67.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 5.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 26.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 67.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 5.9
Mobile homes 26.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 8.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Boone County, West Virginia was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 63.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Boone County, West Virginia had 7,927 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,223 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 81.3% while renters occupied 18.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.68 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.45.

1.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 18.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.4% and another 24.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Boone County, West Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Boone County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 44.6
Electricity 52
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.4
All other fuels 3
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Boone County, West Virginia was $93,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 34.4 % had a mortgage. 65.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,160 and for owners without a mortgage it was $388.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Boone County, West Virginia was $837. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.