County profile

Brooke County

West Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
21,805
Median household income
$54,316
People below poverty
13.1%
Median home value
$141,500

Income

The median income of households in Brooke County, West Virginia was $54,316. An estimated 4.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.3
$10,000 to $14,999 3.9
$15,000 to $24,999 9.8
$25,000 to $34,999 11.8
$35,000 to $49,999 16.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17
$75,000 to $99,999 12.6
$100,000 to $149,999 13.2
$150,000 to $199,999 4.7
$200,000 or more 5.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 56822
Female 45227

An estimated 66.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 35 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,702. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 66.6
Social Security 43.6
Retirement income 35
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.8
Cash public assistance income 2.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 18.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 18.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.7

In 2020-2024, 14.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 30.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 49.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 26% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024, 94% had health insurance coverage and 6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.1% and public coverage was 44%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.8%.


In 2020-2024, Brooke County, West Virginia had a total population of 21,805 - 11,013 (50.5%) females and 10,792 (49.5%) males. The median age was 46.6 years. An estimated 17.2% of the population was under 18 years, 28.2% was 19 to 44 years, 26.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 25.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 458 428
5 to 9 425 424
10 to 14 612 651
15 to 19 697 631
20 to 24 790 644
25 to 29 634 518
30 to 34 611 691
35 to 39 538 371
40 to 44 629 705
45 to 49 629 640
50 to 54 695 696
55 to 59 471 673
60 to 64 1106 945
65 to 69 859 784
70 to 74 691 921
75 to 79 521 414
80 to 84 259 436
85 and over 167 441

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.8% were White; 1.5% were Black or African American; 12.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 1.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.4% of the people in Brooke County, West Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.4% of the people in Brooke County, West Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 9,675 households in Brooke County, West Virginia. The average household size was 2.16 people.

Married-couple households made up 41.3% of the households in Brooke County, West Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 5.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.6% of all households, while 22.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 19.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 38.3% of all households.

In Brooke County, West Virginia, 20.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 41.3
Cohabiting Couples 5.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 45% of males and 43.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33 24.6
Now married, except separated 45 43.5
Separated 1.5 2
Widowed 6.4 15.6
Divorced 14.2 14.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Brooke County, West Virginia, 340 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 43.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.5% of the people living in Brooke County, West Virginia were U.S. natives. 56.6% of the Brooke County, West Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.5% of Brooke County, West Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 38.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 41.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Brooke County, West Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Brooke County, West Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 21.4
Asia 47.3
Europe 25.3
Africa 0
Northern America 6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024, 1.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.4% of people at least five years old; 0.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Brooke County, West Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.4
Different house, same county 2.7
Different county, same state 2.5
Different state 2.3
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 93.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Brooke County, West Virginia was 4,264 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 136 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,776. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,352.

Educational Attainment of People in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.2
High school diploma or equivalency 43.1
Some college, no degree 17.6
Associate's degree 9.6
Bachelor's degree 14.7
Graduate or professional degree 8.7

Disability

In Brooke County, West Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.7% of people under 18 years old, to 12.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Brooke County, West Virginia, 51.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 2.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 7,801 81.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,500 15.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 271 2.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Brooke County, West Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.1
Construction 5.2
Manufacturing 10.2
Wholesale trade 3.8
Retail trade 13.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.2
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11
Other Services, except public administration 5.9
Public administration 5.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,400 35.4
Service occupations 1,931 20.1
Sales and office occupations 1,800 18.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 889 9.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,573 16.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81% of Brooke County, West Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 2.2
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 7.3

In 2020-2024, Brooke County, West Virginia had a total of 10,691 housing units. Of these housing units, 74.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 14.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 10.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 74.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 14.7
Mobile homes 10.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 21% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Brooke County, West Virginia was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 59% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Brooke County, West Virginia had 9,675 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,016 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.6% while renters occupied 25.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.32 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.7.

2.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 21.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.6% and another 14.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Brooke County, West Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Brooke County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 62.5
Electricity 28.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 5.9
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 2.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Brooke County, West Virginia was $141,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 41 % had a mortgage. 59% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,112 and for owners without a mortgage it was $406.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Brooke County, West Virginia was $645. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.