County profile

Butler County

Alabama · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
18,630
Median household income
$44,755
People below poverty
22.4%
Median home value
$99,800

Income

The median income of households in Butler County, Alabama was $44,755. An estimated 8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8
$10,000 to $14,999 4.1
$15,000 to $24,999 17.9
$25,000 to $34,999 9.9
$35,000 to $49,999 14.3
$50,000 to $74,999 16.3
$75,000 to $99,999 11.7
$100,000 to $149,999 9.6
$150,000 to $199,999 4.6
$200,000 or more 3.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 50008
Female 40188

An estimated 64.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 43% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,647. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 64.4
Social Security 43
Retirement income 29.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 10.1
Cash public assistance income 1.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 22.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 35.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 20.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 22.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 35.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 20.8

In 2020-2024, 17.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 46.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 43.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024, 87.7% had health insurance coverage and 12.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.3% and public coverage was 47.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.7%.


In 2020-2024, Butler County, Alabama had a total population of 18,630 - 9,983 (53.6%) females and 8,647 (46.4%) males. The median age was 42.7 years. An estimated 22.1% of the population was under 18 years, 28.9% was 19 to 44 years, 25.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 22 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 412 628
5 to 9 605 448
10 to 14 612 643
15 to 19 564 549
20 to 24 582 484
25 to 29 488 517
30 to 34 443 563
35 to 39 510 600
40 to 44 566 631
45 to 49 544 588
50 to 54 544 648
55 to 59 600 518
60 to 64 462 780
65 to 69 714 775
70 to 74 318 530
75 to 79 339 462
80 to 84 222 378
85 and over 122 241

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 50.8% were White; 44.7% were Black or African American; 13.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.3% were Asian; 17.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.7% of the people in Butler County, Alabama were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 50.5% of the people in Butler County, Alabama were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 7,597 households in Butler County, Alabama. The average household size was 2.41 people.

Married-couple households made up 39.5% of the households in Butler County, Alabama while cohabiting couple households made up 5.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 38.8% of all households, while 16.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 23.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.9% of all households.

In Butler County, Alabama, 26.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 39.5
Cohabiting Couples 5.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
38.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47.2% of males and 36.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.8 31.3
Now married, except separated 47.2 36.3
Separated 1.2 2.6
Widowed 3.6 14.8
Divorced 12.3 15.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Butler County, Alabama, 539 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 66.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.7% of the people living in Butler County, Alabama were U.S. natives. 84.4% of the Butler County, Alabama population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.3% of Butler County, Alabama residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 63.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Butler County, Alabama come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Butler County, Alabama.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 49.7
Asia 48
Europe 2.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024, 3.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.7
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Butler County, Alabama were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.9
Different house, same county 2.9
Different county, same state 2.2
Different state 1.6
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 87 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 13.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Butler County, Alabama was 4,084 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 344 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,051. College or graduate school enrollment was 689.

Educational Attainment of People in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.1
High school diploma or equivalency 45.7
Some college, no degree 18.3
Associate's degree 9.4
Bachelor's degree 8
Graduate or professional degree 5.5

Disability

In Butler County, Alabama, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.6% of people under 18 years old, to 16.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Butler County, Alabama, 48.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 48.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 82.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,947 82.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 895 12.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 394 5.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Butler County, Alabama worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.6
Construction 5.5
Manufacturing 18.5
Wholesale trade 2.5
Retail trade 14
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.1
Information 0.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.4
Other Services, except public administration 5.9
Public administration 4.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,004 27.7
Service occupations 1,117 15.4
Sales and office occupations 1,673 23.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 773 10.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,673 23.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 84.7% of Butler County, Alabama workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 84.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 0.9
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 5.4

In 2020-2024, Butler County, Alabama had a total of 9,885 housing units. Of these housing units, 67.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 19.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 67.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.8
Mobile homes 19.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Butler County, Alabama was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 74.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Butler County, Alabama had 7,597 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,288 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65.8% while renters occupied 34.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.3.

0.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.9% and another 24.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Butler County, Alabama:

House Heating Fuel Used in Butler County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 27.5
Electricity 70.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 1
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Butler County, Alabama was $99,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 38.9 % had a mortgage. 61.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,172 and for owners without a mortgage it was $435.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Butler County, Alabama was $725. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.