County profile

Calaveras County

California · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
46,248
Median household income
$78,647
People below poverty
13%
Median home value
$457,200

Income

The median income of households in Calaveras County, California was $78,647. An estimated 4.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 13.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.9
$10,000 to $14,999 2.4
$15,000 to $24,999 7.2
$25,000 to $34,999 7.8
$35,000 to $49,999 8.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17.7
$75,000 to $99,999 11.8
$100,000 to $149,999 17.3
$150,000 to $199,999 8.5
$200,000 or more 13.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 67034
Female 62093

An estimated 63.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 49.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 35.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,900. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 63.4
Social Security 49.8
Retirement income 35.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.7
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.8

In 2020-2024, 9.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 33.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 54% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 18.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024, 95% had health insurance coverage and 5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62.9% and public coverage was 50.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.6%.


In 2020-2024, Calaveras County, California had a total population of 46,248 - 23,210 (50.2%) females and 23,038 (49.8%) males. The median age was 52 years. An estimated 16.9% of the population was under 18 years, 24.2% was 19 to 44 years, 28.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 29.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1002 950
5 to 9 1346 799
10 to 14 854 1349
15 to 19 1072 1103
20 to 24 1012 844
25 to 29 959 960
30 to 34 1133 1102
35 to 39 1539 1556
40 to 44 1148 917
45 to 49 1234 1126
50 to 54 1491 1434
55 to 59 1628 1860
60 to 64 2102 2211
65 to 69 1921 2327
70 to 74 1950 1820
75 to 79 1264 1241
80 to 84 926 857
85 and over 457 754

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 78.7% were White; 1% were Black or African American; 10.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.2% were Asian; 0.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 12.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 14.5% of the people in Calaveras County, California were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 76.4% of the people in Calaveras County, California were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 18,437 households in Calaveras County, California. The average household size was 2.48 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.1% of the households in Calaveras County, California while cohabiting couple households made up 5.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 20.2% of all households, while 17.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24.3% of all households.

In Calaveras County, California, 21.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 49.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.1
Cohabiting Couples 5.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.2% of males and 57.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.9 19.8
Now married, except separated 54.2 57.8
Separated 2 1
Widowed 3.7 9.8
Divorced 11.2 11.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Calaveras County, California, 1,021 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 10% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 93.9% of the people living in Calaveras County, California were U.S. natives. 74.7% of the Calaveras County, California population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.1% of Calaveras County, California residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 49.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 88.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Calaveras County, California come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Calaveras County, California.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 46.5
Asia 27.8
Europe 18.2
Africa 0.2
Northern America 4.9
Oceania 2.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024, 8.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 6% of people at least five years old; 1.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 6
Other Indo-European languages 1.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.3
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Calaveras County, California were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.7
Different house, same county 2.7
Different county, same state 5
Different state 0.5
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Calaveras County, California was 7,417 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 387 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,761. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,269.

Educational Attainment of People in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.6
High school diploma or equivalency 31
Some college, no degree 27.3
Associate's degree 10.3
Bachelor's degree 16.2
Graduate or professional degree 7.7

Disability

In Calaveras County, California, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.2% of people under 18 years old, to 16.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Calaveras County, California, 46.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 50.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 70.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 10 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 13,146 70.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 3,497 18.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,849 10

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Calaveras County, California worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.4
Construction 13.5
Manufacturing 6.4
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 11.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.5
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 12.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 18.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 8.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,134 33.1
Service occupations 3,692 19.9
Sales and office occupations 3,986 21.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,812 15.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,921 10.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 72% of Calaveras County, California workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 34.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 72
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.5
Walked 2.3
Other means 2
Worked from home 15.9

In 2020-2024, Calaveras County, California had a total of 27,683 housing units. Of these housing units, 88.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 88.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.2
Mobile homes 7.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Calaveras County, California was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 66.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Calaveras County, California had 18,437 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 9,246 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 84% while renters occupied 16%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.44 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.68.

1.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2.3% and another 36.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Calaveras County, California:

House Heating Fuel Used in Calaveras County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 57.4
Electricity 16.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.3
All other fuels 23.9
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Calaveras County, California was $457,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 54.3 % had a mortgage. 45.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,369 and for owners without a mortgage it was $829.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Calaveras County, California was $1,625. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.