County profile

Calhoun County

Michigan · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
133,778
Median household income
$63,177
People below poverty
13.9%
Median home value
$162,800

Income

The median income of households in Calhoun County, Michigan was $63,177. An estimated 3.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.9
$10,000 to $14,999 5.1
$15,000 to $24,999 8
$25,000 to $34,999 9.2
$35,000 to $49,999 13.6
$50,000 to $74,999 18.5
$75,000 to $99,999 14.1
$100,000 to $149,999 14.9
$150,000 to $199,999 6.8
$200,000 or more 5.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57786
Female 48078

An estimated 73.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,082. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.2
Social Security 36.9
Retirement income 27.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.9
Cash public assistance income 2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 19% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 19
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13

In 2020-2024, 13.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 39.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 94.2% had health insurance coverage and 5.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 66.7% and public coverage was 43.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.1%.


In 2020-2024, Calhoun County, Michigan had a total population of 133,778 - 67,774 (50.7%) females and 66,004 (49.3%) males. The median age was 40.2 years. An estimated 22.9% of the population was under 18 years, 30.6% was 19 to 44 years, 25.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 3968 3670
5 to 9 4477 3905
10 to 14 4438 4442
15 to 19 4770 4253
20 to 24 4157 3784
25 to 29 4030 4201
30 to 34 4168 4379
35 to 39 3633 4277
40 to 44 4456 3996
45 to 49 3802 3867
50 to 54 4174 4257
55 to 59 3950 4332
60 to 64 4772 4693
65 to 69 4042 4226
70 to 74 3156 3693
75 to 79 1911 2430
80 to 84 1350 1631
85 and over 750 1738

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 76.4% were White; 9.8% were Black or African American; 11.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.6% were Asian; 3.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.9% of the people in Calhoun County, Michigan were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 75.3% of the people in Calhoun County, Michigan were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 53,333 households in Calhoun County, Michigan. The average household size was 2.44 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.7% of the households in Calhoun County, Michigan while cohabiting couple households made up 8.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.5% of all households, while 20.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.6% of all households.

In Calhoun County, Michigan, 27.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 42.7
Cohabiting Couples 8.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 45.9% of males and 44.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.5 29.2
Now married, except separated 45.9 44.9
Separated 1 1.5
Widowed 3.2 9.6
Divorced 13.3 14.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Calhoun County, Michigan, 2,534 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 42.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.9% of the people living in Calhoun County, Michigan were U.S. natives. 77% of the Calhoun County, Michigan population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.1% of Calhoun County, Michigan residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 60.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Calhoun County, Michigan come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Calhoun County, Michigan.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 31
Asia 51.5
Europe 12.5
Africa 2
Northern America 3
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 6.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.1% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.1
Other Indo-European languages 1.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Calhoun County, Michigan were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.4
Different house, same county 6.7
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Calhoun County, Michigan was 30,380 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,612 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 21,967. College or graduate school enrollment was 6,801.

Educational Attainment of People in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.6
High school diploma or equivalency 35.4
Some college, no degree 23.2
Associate's degree 9.9
Bachelor's degree 15
Graduate or professional degree 7.9

Disability

In Calhoun County, Michigan, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.5% of people under 18 years old, to 13% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Calhoun County, Michigan, 55.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 48,489 81.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 8,240 13.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 2,694 4.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Calhoun County, Michigan worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.2
Construction 5
Manufacturing 21.5
Wholesale trade 1
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.1
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.3
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 4.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 19,892 33.5
Service occupations 10,601 17.8
Sales and office occupations 10,831 18.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 4,970 8.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 13,168 22.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.9% of Calhoun County, Michigan workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 2.2
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 8.1

In 2020-2024, Calhoun County, Michigan had a total of 59,602 housing units. Of these housing units, 74.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 19.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 74.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 19.4
Mobile homes 5.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

2.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 24.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Calhoun County, Michigan was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 60.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Calhoun County, Michigan had 53,333 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 6,269 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 72.7% while renters occupied 27.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.58 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.07.

4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7% and another 18.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Calhoun County, Michigan:

House Heating Fuel Used in Calhoun County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 83.9
Electricity 9.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.2
All other fuels 4.5
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Calhoun County, Michigan was $162,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.4 % had a mortgage. 40.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,271 and for owners without a mortgage it was $545.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Calhoun County, Michigan was $968. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.