County profile

Carter County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
26,341
Median household income
$51,235
People below poverty
19.2%
Median home value
$132,800

Income

The median income of households in Carter County, Kentucky was $51,235. An estimated 5.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.9
$10,000 to $14,999 7.8
$15,000 to $24,999 13.7
$25,000 to $34,999 9
$35,000 to $49,999 12.4
$50,000 to $74,999 15.1
$75,000 to $99,999 12.1
$100,000 to $149,999 13.2
$150,000 to $199,999 7.6
$200,000 or more 3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57150
Female 36402

An estimated 62.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,125. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 62.2
Social Security 43.3
Retirement income 28.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.3
Cash public assistance income 2.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 15.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 22
People 65 years old and over below poverty 15.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.3

In 2020-2024, 19.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 46.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 17.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 92.9% had health insurance coverage and 7.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 59.2% and public coverage was 50.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8.9%.


In 2020-2024, Carter County, Kentucky had a total population of 26,341 - 13,358 (50.7%) females and 12,983 (49.3%) males. The median age was 41.4 years. An estimated 22.6% of the population was under 18 years, 29.2% was 19 to 44 years, 26.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 798 753
5 to 9 858 606
10 to 14 803 1031
15 to 19 753 839
20 to 24 952 748
25 to 29 735 771
30 to 34 734 780
35 to 39 817 718
40 to 44 691 734
45 to 49 805 797
50 to 54 899 917
55 to 59 889 853
60 to 64 836 974
65 to 69 821 777
70 to 74 686 847
75 to 79 454 480
80 to 84 310 463
85 and over 142 270

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 95.4% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 33% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.9% of the people in Carter County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 95.2% of the people in Carter County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 10,794 households in Carter County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.39 people.

Married-couple households made up 55.9% of the households in Carter County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 3.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.1% of all households, while 15.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.6% of all households.

In Carter County, Kentucky, 30.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 55.9
Cohabiting Couples 3.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 59.3% of males and 58.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 25.4 16.7
Now married, except separated 59.3 58.6
Separated 1.8 1.3
Widowed 3.5 12
Divorced 10 11.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Carter County, Kentucky, 790 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 58% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.9% of the people living in Carter County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 72.3% of the Carter County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.1% of Carter County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 14.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 78.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Carter County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Carter County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 58.1
Asia 24.6
Europe 14.1
Africa 0
Northern America 3.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 1.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.2% of people at least five years old; 0% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Carter County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.3
Different house, same county 5.7
Different county, same state 1.7
Different state 1.3
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 84.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 15.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Carter County, Kentucky was 5,656 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 244 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,147. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,265.

Educational Attainment of People in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.8
High school diploma or equivalency 39.3
Some college, no degree 19.3
Associate's degree 9.7
Bachelor's degree 8.4
Graduate or professional degree 7.6

Disability

In Carter County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.6% of people under 18 years old, to 18.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 47.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Carter County, Kentucky, 46.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 51.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 7,140 73.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,216 22.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 366 3.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Carter County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.9
Construction 11.3
Manufacturing 11.4
Wholesale trade 2
Retail trade 11.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.2
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 29.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.5
Other Services, except public administration 3.9
Public administration 6.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,043 31.3
Service occupations 1,825 18.8
Sales and office occupations 1,701 17.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,315 13.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,838 18.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.6% of Carter County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 30.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 3.3
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 3.6

In 2020-2024, Carter County, Kentucky had a total of 12,316 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 5.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 25.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 5.2
Mobile homes 25.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Carter County, Kentucky was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 70.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Carter County, Kentucky had 10,794 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,522 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 80% while renters occupied 20%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.47 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.05.

4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.3% and another 35% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Carter County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Carter County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 28.9
Electricity 62.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 7.7
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Carter County, Kentucky was $132,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 38.7 % had a mortgage. 61.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,273 and for owners without a mortgage it was $398.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Carter County, Kentucky was $740. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.