County profile

Carter County

Tennessee · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
56,712
Median household income
$50,135
People below poverty
17.1%
Median home value
$168,200

Income

The median income of households in Carter County, Tennessee was $50,135. An estimated 6.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.6
$10,000 to $14,999 5.7
$15,000 to $24,999 12.8
$25,000 to $34,999 9.6
$35,000 to $49,999 15.2
$50,000 to $74,999 17.3
$75,000 to $99,999 12.7
$100,000 to $149,999 13
$150,000 to $199,999 4.5
$200,000 or more 2.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 50776
Female 41576

An estimated 65.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,993. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 65.2
Social Security 43.8
Retirement income 28
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.6
Cash public assistance income 4.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 17.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 17.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 22.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.4

In 2020-2024, 14.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 25.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 88.3% had health insurance coverage and 11.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 53.5% and public coverage was 46.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.9%.


In 2020-2024, Carter County, Tennessee had a total population of 56,712 - 28,944 (51%) females and 27,768 (49%) males. The median age was 45.9 years. An estimated 17.7% of the population was under 18 years, 29% was 19 to 44 years, 28.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1161 1094
5 to 9 1360 1367
10 to 14 1521 1363
15 to 19 1730 1749
20 to 24 1578 1579
25 to 29 1610 1646
30 to 34 1859 1684
35 to 39 1473 1608
40 to 44 1721 1653
45 to 49 1602 1854
50 to 54 2088 2039
55 to 59 2017 2303
60 to 64 2162 1989
65 to 69 1925 2193
70 to 74 1573 1760
75 to 79 1172 1309
80 to 84 679 1131
85 and over 537 623

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 93.6% were White; 1.9% were Black or African American; 20.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 1.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.5% of the people in Carter County, Tennessee were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.8% of the people in Carter County, Tennessee were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 24,425 households in Carter County, Tennessee. The average household size was 2.26 people.

Married-couple households made up 45% of the households in Carter County, Tennessee while cohabiting couple households made up 5.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.6% of all households, while 21.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.8% of all households.

In Carter County, Tennessee, 24.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 45
Cohabiting Couples 5.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.3% of males and 46.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.2 23.3
Now married, except separated 49.3 46.2
Separated 2.3 1.4
Widowed 5.1 12.8
Divorced 14.1 16.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Carter County, Tennessee, 1,856 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 60.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.3% of the people living in Carter County, Tennessee were U.S. natives. 64.9% of the Carter County, Tennessee population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.7% of Carter County, Tennessee residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 32.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Carter County, Tennessee come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Carter County, Tennessee.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 38.4
Asia 6.7
Europe 27.1
Africa 26.1
Northern America 1.7
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 2.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 0.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Carter County, Tennessee were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.8
Different house, same county 3.7
Different county, same state 3.2
Different state 2.3
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Carter County, Tennessee was 10,510 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 373 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 7,059. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,078.

Educational Attainment of People in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.4
High school diploma or equivalency 38.5
Some college, no degree 20.9
Associate's degree 9.5
Bachelor's degree 13.4
Graduate or professional degree 7.3

Disability

In Carter County, Tennessee, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 22.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.5% of people under 18 years old, to 18.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 45.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Carter County, Tennessee, 49.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 17,583 74.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,137 17.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,802 7.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Carter County, Tennessee worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 7.5
Manufacturing 13.1
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 12.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9
Other Services, except public administration 5.6
Public administration 3.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 7,585 32.2
Service occupations 4,317 18.3
Sales and office occupations 5,365 22.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,535 10.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,763 16

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.7% of Carter County, Tennessee workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 1.2
Other means 1.1
Worked from home 7.2

In 2020-2024, Carter County, Tennessee had a total of 28,118 housing units. Of these housing units, 68.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 18.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 68.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.6
Mobile homes 18.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

6.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 12% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Carter County, Tennessee was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 58.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Carter County, Tennessee had 24,425 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,693 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 75.2% while renters occupied 24.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.33 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.06.

2.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.6% and another 28.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Carter County, Tennessee:

House Heating Fuel Used in Carter County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 16.1
Electricity 76.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.5
All other fuels 4.6
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Carter County, Tennessee was $168,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 42 % had a mortgage. 58% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,134 and for owners without a mortgage it was $366.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Carter County, Tennessee was $739. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.