County profile

Charlevoix County

Michigan · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
26,108
Median household income
$76,531
People below poverty
8.7%
Median home value
$276,800

Income

The median income of households in Charlevoix County, Michigan was $76,531. An estimated 3.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.3
$15,000 to $24,999 6.6
$25,000 to $34,999 6.2
$35,000 to $49,999 12
$50,000 to $74,999 17.6
$75,000 to $99,999 15.3
$100,000 to $149,999 17.1
$150,000 to $199,999 8.7
$200,000 or more 10

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 65133
Female 47148

An estimated 70.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 42.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 32.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $27,630. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.3
Social Security 42.8
Retirement income 32.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4
Cash public assistance income 2.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 9.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 9.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.8

In 2020-2024, 8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 41.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 40.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 93.8% had health insurance coverage and 6.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 70.8% and public coverage was 44.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.4%.


In 2020-2024, Charlevoix County, Michigan had a total population of 26,108 - 13,086 (50.1%) females and 13,022 (49.9%) males. The median age was 50.4 years. An estimated 17.6% of the population was under 18 years, 25.1% was 19 to 44 years, 28.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 27.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 590 500
5 to 9 562 567
10 to 14 735 693
15 to 19 711 735
20 to 24 646 567
25 to 29 651 593
30 to 34 682 643
35 to 39 674 634
40 to 44 777 715
45 to 49 623 634
50 to 54 797 886
55 to 59 874 923
60 to 64 1324 1305
65 to 69 1053 1184
70 to 74 1034 994
75 to 79 612 692
80 to 84 359 427
85 and over 318 394

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 93.1% were White; 0.5% were Black or African American; 11.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2% of the people in Charlevoix County, Michigan were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.3% of the people in Charlevoix County, Michigan were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 12,267 households in Charlevoix County, Michigan. The average household size was 2.1 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.9% of the households in Charlevoix County, Michigan while cohabiting couple households made up 7.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23% of all households, while 16.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.4% of all households.

In Charlevoix County, Michigan, 23.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.9
Cohabiting Couples 7.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 61.8% of males and 56.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 24 20.9
Now married, except separated 61.8 56.5
Separated 0.7 0.4
Widowed 2.4 9.2
Divorced 11.1 12.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Charlevoix County, Michigan, 422 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 26.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.2% of the people living in Charlevoix County, Michigan were U.S. natives. 80.4% of the Charlevoix County, Michigan population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.8% of Charlevoix County, Michigan residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 70.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Charlevoix County, Michigan come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Charlevoix County, Michigan.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 8.1
Asia 45.2
Europe 29.8
Africa 4.1
Northern America 12.4
Oceania 0.4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.8% of people at least five years old; 1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.8
Other Indo-European languages 1.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92 % of the people at least one year old living in Charlevoix County, Michigan were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92
Different house, same county 3
Different county, same state 3.8
Different state 1.1
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 35.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Charlevoix County, Michigan was 4,368 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 318 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,381. College or graduate school enrollment was 669.

Educational Attainment of People in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.9
High school diploma or equivalency 27.3
Some college, no degree 21.8
Associate's degree 10.8
Bachelor's degree 20.6
Graduate or professional degree 14.6

Disability

In Charlevoix County, Michigan, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.4% of people under 18 years old, to 11.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Charlevoix County, Michigan, 55.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 9.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 10,022 81.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,216 9.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,063 8.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Charlevoix County, Michigan worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.9
Construction 9.5
Manufacturing 17.1
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 10.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.2
Information 0.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11.6
Other Services, except public administration 5.3
Public administration 3.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,431 35.9
Service occupations 2,424 19.7
Sales and office occupations 2,071 16.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,452 11.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,954 15.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 74.8% of Charlevoix County, Michigan workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 74.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 1.8
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 12.4

In 2020-2024, Charlevoix County, Michigan had a total of 17,640 housing units. Of these housing units, 80.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 80.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.6
Mobile homes 8.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Charlevoix County, Michigan was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 69.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Charlevoix County, Michigan had 12,267 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,373 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 83.5% while renters occupied 16.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.14 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.89.

2.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.4% and another 22% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Charlevoix County, Michigan:

House Heating Fuel Used in Charlevoix County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 77.1
Electricity 10.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.2
All other fuels 10.1
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Charlevoix County, Michigan was $276,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 55.4 % had a mortgage. 44.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,478 and for owners without a mortgage it was $585.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Charlevoix County, Michigan was $949. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.