County profile

Chatham County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
80,151
Median household income
$94,317
People below poverty
11%
Median home value
$446,200

Income

The median income of households in Chatham County, North Carolina was $94,317. An estimated 2.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 20.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 2.4
$10,000 to $14,999 4
$15,000 to $24,999 6.1
$25,000 to $34,999 6.4
$35,000 to $49,999 7.6
$50,000 to $74,999 15.7
$75,000 to $99,999 10.4
$100,000 to $149,999 15.9
$150,000 to $199,999 10.8
$200,000 or more 20.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 75146
Female 59929

An estimated 72.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 40% of households received Social Security and an estimated 31.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $28,876. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.4
Social Security 40
Retirement income 31.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3
Cash public assistance income 1.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 17.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11
Children under 18 years below poverty 17.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9.9

In 2020-2024, 5.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 46.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 49.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 38.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 90.6% had health insurance coverage and 9.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.2% and public coverage was 36%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8%.


In 2020-2024, Chatham County, North Carolina had a total population of 80,151 - 41,469 (51.7%) females and 38,682 (48.3%) males. The median age was 47.6 years. An estimated 19.4% of the population was under 18 years, 25.6% was 19 to 44 years, 27.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 25.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1759 1843
5 to 9 1979 2028
10 to 14 2521 2425
15 to 19 2237 2296
20 to 24 1805 1911
25 to 29 1700 1610
30 to 34 1926 2028
35 to 39 2251 2345
40 to 44 2670 2247
45 to 49 2268 2592
50 to 54 2642 2861
55 to 59 2498 2847
60 to 64 3437 3234
65 to 69 2941 2996
70 to 74 2202 3100
75 to 79 1762 2513
80 to 84 1204 1400
85 and over 880 1193

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 71.1% were White; 10.2% were Black or African American; 13% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.2% were Asian; 3.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 13.6% of the people in Chatham County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 69.5% of the people in Chatham County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 33,004 households in Chatham County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.41 people.

Married-couple households made up 58.4% of the households in Chatham County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 5.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.5% of all households, while 12.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 9.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.3% of all households.

In Chatham County, North Carolina, 26.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 42.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 58.4
Cohabiting Couples 5.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
12.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 62.5% of males and 55.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 26.3 23.3
Now married, except separated 62.5 55.3
Separated 1 1.5
Widowed 2.9 8.6
Divorced 7.3 11.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Chatham County, North Carolina, 875 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 89.6% of the people living in Chatham County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 47.9% of the Chatham County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 10.4% of Chatham County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 36.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 73.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Chatham County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Chatham County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 63.9
Asia 17.9
Europe 14.1
Africa 2
Northern America 1.9
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 15.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 11.4% of people at least five years old; 5.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 11.4
Other Indo-European languages 2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.4
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Chatham County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.7
Different house, same county 2.5
Different county, same state 4.4
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 48.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Chatham County, North Carolina was 15,840 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 579 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 12,148. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,113.

Educational Attainment of People in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.1
High school diploma or equivalency 17.4
Some college, no degree 15.3
Associate's degree 9.3
Bachelor's degree 25.8
Graduate or professional degree 23.2

Disability

In Chatham County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.3% of people under 18 years old, to 7.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 25.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Chatham County, North Carolina, 56.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 28,278 74.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 6,614 17.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 2,799 7.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Chatham County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.6
Construction 8
Manufacturing 11.6
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 9.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2.5
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 16.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6
Other Services, except public administration 5.8
Public administration 2.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 19,403 51.4
Service occupations 5,231 13.9
Sales and office occupations 6,077 16.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,572 9.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,476 9.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 68% of Chatham County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 68
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 1.5
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 22.5

In 2020-2024, Chatham County, North Carolina had a total of 35,914 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 6.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 11.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 6.6
Mobile homes 11.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

25.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Chatham County, North Carolina was 6.3 rooms, and of these housing units 74.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Chatham County, North Carolina had 33,004 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,910 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 80.6% while renters occupied 19.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.4 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.43.

3.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2.6% and another 30.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Chatham County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Chatham County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 45.4
Electricity 50.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.1
All other fuels 2.9
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Chatham County, North Carolina was $446,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 55.8 % had a mortgage. 44.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,118 and for owners without a mortgage it was $616.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Chatham County, North Carolina was $1,180. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.