County profile

Chowan County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
13,836
Median household income
$53,864
People below poverty
19.1%
Median home value
$235,800

Income

The median income of households in Chowan County, North Carolina was $53,864. An estimated 5.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.1
$10,000 to $14,999 8.6
$15,000 to $24,999 9.3
$25,000 to $34,999 6.8
$35,000 to $49,999 14.3
$50,000 to $74,999 16.6
$75,000 to $99,999 13
$100,000 to $149,999 13.2
$150,000 to $199,999 4.8
$200,000 or more 8.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54207
Female 39573

An estimated 72.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 42.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 35.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,034. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.1
Social Security 42.8
Retirement income 35.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.4
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 42% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 5.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 42
People 65 years old and over below poverty 5.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.3

In 2020-2024, 22.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 53.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 50% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 91.8% had health insurance coverage and 8.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62.4% and public coverage was 51.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.6%.


In 2020-2024, Chowan County, North Carolina had a total population of 13,836 - 7,149 (51.7%) females and 6,687 (48.3%) males. The median age was 48.6 years. An estimated 19.2% of the population was under 18 years, 25.4% was 19 to 44 years, 27.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 26.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 312 387
5 to 9 369 285
10 to 14 402 453
15 to 19 352 344
20 to 24 153 342
25 to 29 689 158
30 to 34 221 446
35 to 39 278 357
40 to 44 467 406
45 to 49 346 409
50 to 54 532 418
55 to 59 527 557
60 to 64 430 590
65 to 69 490 788
70 to 74 557 517
75 to 79 335 282
80 to 84 84 251
85 and over 143 159

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 60.4% were White; 32.7% were Black or African American; 18.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 13% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4% of the people in Chowan County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 60.4% of the people in Chowan County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,134 households in Chowan County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.21 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.4% of the households in Chowan County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 2.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 29.9% of all households, while 20.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30% of all households.

In Chowan County, North Carolina, 26.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 42.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.4
Cohabiting Couples 2.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
29.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.9% of males and 49.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.1 28.3
Now married, except separated 52.9 49.1
Separated 3.5 2.3
Widowed 3.7 10
Divorced 10.8 10.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Chowan County, North Carolina, 251 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 72.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.7% of the people living in Chowan County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 62.8% of the Chowan County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.3% of Chowan County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 19.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 64.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Chowan County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Chowan County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 67.4
Asia 2.8
Europe 27.3
Africa 2.5
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 4.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.6% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Chowan County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.8
Different house, same county 3.9
Different county, same state 4.5
Different state 1.6
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 25% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Chowan County, North Carolina was 2,449 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 179 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,022. College or graduate school enrollment was 248.

Educational Attainment of People in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.9
High school diploma or equivalency 36.7
Some college, no degree 18
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 15.5
Graduate or professional degree 9.5

Disability

In Chowan County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.6% of people under 18 years old, to 14% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 29.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Chowan County, North Carolina, 53.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,572 74.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,110 18.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 447 7.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Chowan County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.9
Construction 8.4
Manufacturing 9.6
Wholesale trade 2.5
Retail trade 12.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.3
Information 0.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9
Other Services, except public administration 8.2
Public administration 5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,902 31
Service occupations 1,357 22.1
Sales and office occupations 1,300 21.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 661 10.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 909 14.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.2% of Chowan County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 2.1
Other means 2.1
Worked from home 8

In 2020-2024, Chowan County, North Carolina had a total of 7,190 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 17.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.7
Mobile homes 17.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 11.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Chowan County, North Carolina was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 74.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Chowan County, North Carolina had 6,134 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,056 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.5% while renters occupied 29.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.34 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.91.

3.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.8% and another 24.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Chowan County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Chowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 39.6
Electricity 57.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.1
All other fuels 1.4
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Chowan County, North Carolina was $235,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 62 % had a mortgage. 38% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,497 and for owners without a mortgage it was $624.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Chowan County, North Carolina was $681. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.