County profile

Cleveland County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
100,991
Median household income
$58,534
People below poverty
16.6%
Median home value
$200,000

Income

The median income of households in Cleveland County, North Carolina was $58,534. An estimated 6.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.3
$10,000 to $14,999 4.7
$15,000 to $24,999 9
$25,000 to $34,999 9.8
$35,000 to $49,999 14.3
$50,000 to $74,999 17.7
$75,000 to $99,999 11.1
$100,000 to $149,999 16.9
$150,000 to $199,999 5.8
$200,000 or more 4.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51478
Female 44829

An estimated 73.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 40% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,503. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.3
Social Security 40
Retirement income 25.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.2
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 25% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 25
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 14

In 2020-2024, 21.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 35.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 36.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 90.7% had health insurance coverage and 9.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.3% and public coverage was 45.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.2%.


In 2020-2024, Cleveland County, North Carolina had a total population of 100,991 - 52,226 (51.7%) females and 48,765 (48.3%) males. The median age was 41.3 years. An estimated 22.3% of the population was under 18 years, 29.6% was 19 to 44 years, 26.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 3015 2876
5 to 9 3330 3410
10 to 14 3073 2963
15 to 19 3321 3265
20 to 24 3105 2932
25 to 29 3159 3251
30 to 34 3238 3304
35 to 39 2436 2191
40 to 44 2835 3495
45 to 49 2765 3081
50 to 54 3237 3584
55 to 59 3523 3339
60 to 64 3343 3924
65 to 69 3076 3312
70 to 74 2272 2801
75 to 79 1618 2161
80 to 84 829 926
85 and over 590 1411

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 71.6% were White; 17.9% were Black or African American; 13.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.1% were Asian; 8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.7% of the people in Cleveland County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 70.6% of the people in Cleveland County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 38,850 households in Cleveland County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.55 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.1% of the households in Cleveland County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 5.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.6% of all households, while 16.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.3% of all households.

In Cleveland County, North Carolina, 29.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.1
Cohabiting Couples 5.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.8% of males and 45.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33 27.7
Now married, except separated 51.8 45.9
Separated 1.8 2.9
Widowed 3.5 11.3
Divorced 10 12.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Cleveland County, North Carolina, 3,008 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 47.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.9% of the people living in Cleveland County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 73.6% of the Cleveland County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.1% of Cleveland County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 70.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Cleveland County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Cleveland County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 51.5
Asia 27.7
Europe 9.2
Africa 3.7
Northern America 7.9
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 5.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.6% of people at least five years old; 1.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.7
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Cleveland County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.7
Different house, same county 3.9
Different county, same state 3.3
Different state 2
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Cleveland County, North Carolina was 22,534 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,123 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 16,307. College or graduate school enrollment was 5,104.

Educational Attainment of People in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.6
High school diploma or equivalency 33.2
Some college, no degree 20
Associate's degree 13.3
Bachelor's degree 13.9
Graduate or professional degree 8

Disability

In Cleveland County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.5% of people under 18 years old, to 14% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 40.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Cleveland County, North Carolina, 55.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 36,846 81.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 5,912 13.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 2,196 4.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Cleveland County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 6
Manufacturing 18.4
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 14.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.7
Information 1.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.2
Other Services, except public administration 5.6
Public administration 3.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 14,963 33.2
Service occupations 6,848 15.2
Sales and office occupations 9,350 20.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 4,101 9.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 9,743 21.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.2% of Cleveland County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.3
Other means 0.6
Worked from home 6.8

In 2020-2024, Cleveland County, North Carolina had a total of 44,304 housing units. Of these housing units, 71% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 18.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.8
Mobile homes 18.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Cleveland County, North Carolina was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 68% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Cleveland County, North Carolina had 38,850 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,454 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.9% while renters occupied 29.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.59 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.45.

3.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5% and another 32.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Cleveland County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Cleveland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 21.8
Electricity 74.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.9
All other fuels 1.4
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Cleveland County, North Carolina was $200,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 50.7 % had a mortgage. 49.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,257 and for owners without a mortgage it was $412.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Cleveland County, North Carolina was $914. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.