County profile

Colusa County

California · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
21,984
Median household income
$75,672
People below poverty
11.4%
Median home value
$393,400

Income

The median income of households in Colusa County, California was $75,672. An estimated 7.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3.3
$15,000 to $24,999 8.9
$25,000 to $34,999 6.4
$35,000 to $49,999 9.1
$50,000 to $74,999 14
$75,000 to $99,999 17.5
$100,000 to $149,999 14.4
$150,000 to $199,999 8.1
$200,000 or more 10.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57917
Female 44276

An estimated 72.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 32.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 15.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,139. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.2
Social Security 32.1
Retirement income 15.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.3
Cash public assistance income 5.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 17.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 12.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 17.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9.3

In 2020-2024, 16.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 23.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024, 92% had health insurance coverage and 8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 53.4% and public coverage was 51%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.9%.


In 2020-2024, Colusa County, California had a total population of 21,984 - 10,367 (47.2%) females and 11,617 (52.8%) males. The median age was 35.9 years. An estimated 26.9% of the population was under 18 years, 32.9% was 19 to 44 years, 22.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 735 629
5 to 9 1095 607
10 to 14 776 821
15 to 19 989 662
20 to 24 814 779
25 to 29 622 682
30 to 34 729 655
35 to 39 865 582
40 to 44 676 849
45 to 49 580 579
50 to 54 662 625
55 to 59 527 657
60 to 64 813 564
65 to 69 576 499
70 to 74 513 491
75 to 79 298 249
80 to 84 168 88
85 and over 179 349

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 38.5% were White; 1.5% were Black or African American; 4.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 0.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 22.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 62.9% of the people in Colusa County, California were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 29.8% of the people in Colusa County, California were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 7,512 households in Colusa County, California. The average household size was 2.89 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.1% of the households in Colusa County, California while cohabiting couple households made up 4.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25% of all households, while 18.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.8% of all households.

In Colusa County, California, 37.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.1
Cohabiting Couples 4.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.4% of males and 50.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33.3 30.4
Now married, except separated 52.4 50.6
Separated 2.4 1.9
Widowed 3.8 8.1
Divorced 8.1 9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Colusa County, California, 656 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 21.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 72.5% of the people living in Colusa County, California were U.S. natives. 62.6% of the Colusa County, California population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 27.5% of Colusa County, California residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 40.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Colusa County, California come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Colusa County, California.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 93.6
Asia 2.2
Europe 3.7
Africa 0
Northern America 0.2
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024, 53.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 51.4% of people at least five years old; 21.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 51.4
Other Indo-European languages 1.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Colusa County, California were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.8
Different house, same county 2.2
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 0.2
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 74.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 25.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Colusa County, California was 5,718 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 229 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,550. College or graduate school enrollment was 939.

Educational Attainment of People in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 25.9
High school diploma or equivalency 27.1
Some college, no degree 21
Associate's degree 9.6
Bachelor's degree 12
Graduate or professional degree 4.4

Disability

In Colusa County, California, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3% of people under 18 years old, to 9.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Colusa County, California, 56.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 70.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 10.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 6,721 70.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,810 19
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 976 10.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Colusa County, California worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 20.6
Construction 6
Manufacturing 12.4
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 6.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.7
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 15.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.9
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 8.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,727 28.6
Service occupations 1,361 14.3
Sales and office occupations 1,333 14
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,897 19.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,206 23.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.1% of Colusa County, California workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 0.7
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 5.3

In 2020-2024, Colusa County, California had a total of 8,211 housing units. Of these housing units, 82.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 82.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.4
Mobile homes 5.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

9.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 14.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Colusa County, California was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 64.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Colusa County, California had 7,512 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 699 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 62.2% while renters occupied 37.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.87 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.92.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.6% and another 33.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Colusa County, California:

House Heating Fuel Used in Colusa County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 45.9
Electricity 42
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 11.3
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Colusa County, California was $393,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 55.4 % had a mortgage. 44.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,048 and for owners without a mortgage it was $603.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Colusa County, California was $1,157. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.