County profile

Conway County

Arkansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
21,054
Median household income
$54,187
People below poverty
19.7%
Median home value
$154,100

Income

The median income of households in Conway County, Arkansas was $54,187. An estimated 8.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8.6
$10,000 to $14,999 5.5
$15,000 to $24,999 11.2
$25,000 to $34,999 9.8
$35,000 to $49,999 11.2
$50,000 to $74,999 19.7
$75,000 to $99,999 12.2
$100,000 to $149,999 13.4
$150,000 to $199,999 5.9
$200,000 or more 2.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54545
Female 38822

An estimated 66.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 43% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,805. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 66.4
Social Security 43
Retirement income 26.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.7
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 28.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 18.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 28.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 18.9

In 2020-2024, 13.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 34.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 94.2% had health insurance coverage and 5.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 55.6% and public coverage was 53.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.8%.


In 2020-2024, Conway County, Arkansas had a total population of 21,054 - 10,592 (50.3%) females and 10,462 (49.7%) males. The median age was 42.2 years. An estimated 22.6% of the population was under 18 years, 29.1% was 19 to 44 years, 27.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 624 522
5 to 9 628 620
10 to 14 779 796
15 to 19 523 519
20 to 24 725 692
25 to 29 643 542
30 to 34 660 619
35 to 39 326 542
40 to 44 755 631
45 to 49 641 598
50 to 54 641 781
55 to 59 904 837
60 to 64 682 666
65 to 69 724 638
70 to 74 484 561
75 to 79 413 321
80 to 84 177 464
85 and over 133 243

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 80.9% were White; 11.5% were Black or African American; 17.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 4.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.7% of the people in Conway County, Arkansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 79.4% of the people in Conway County, Arkansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 8,279 households in Conway County, Arkansas. The average household size was 2.52 people.

Married-couple households made up 48% of the households in Conway County, Arkansas while cohabiting couple households made up 7.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.8% of all households, while 16.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 13% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.2% of all households.

In Conway County, Arkansas, 32% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48
Cohabiting Couples 7.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.5% of males and 51.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 26.9 20
Now married, except separated 53.5 51.2
Separated 1.7 2.1
Widowed 1.5 10.3
Divorced 16.4 16.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Conway County, Arkansas, 526 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 74.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.1% of the people living in Conway County, Arkansas were U.S. natives. 75.5% of the Conway County, Arkansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.9% of Conway County, Arkansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 13.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 72.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Conway County, Arkansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Conway County, Arkansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 87.1
Asia 9.1
Europe 0
Africa 0
Northern America 3.8
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 3.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.7% of people at least five years old; 1.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Conway County, Arkansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.6
Different house, same county 3.1
Different county, same state 4.4
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 19.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Conway County, Arkansas was 4,613 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 512 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,321. College or graduate school enrollment was 780.

Educational Attainment of People in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.9
High school diploma or equivalency 42.3
Some college, no degree 17.4
Associate's degree 10.4
Bachelor's degree 14
Graduate or professional degree 5.9

Disability

In Conway County, Arkansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 22.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.4% of people under 18 years old, to 21.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Conway County, Arkansas, 50.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 10.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 6,289 73.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,343 15.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 901 10.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Conway County, Arkansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 9.5
Construction 7
Manufacturing 10.8
Wholesale trade 3
Retail trade 12.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.9
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.6
Other Services, except public administration 5.5
Public administration 3.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,875 33.6
Service occupations 1,707 19.9
Sales and office occupations 1,407 16.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,244 14.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,325 15.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.5% of Conway County, Arkansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 0.8
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 7.4

In 2020-2024, Conway County, Arkansas had a total of 9,703 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 19.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.4
Mobile homes 19.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

12.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Conway County, Arkansas was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 72.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Conway County, Arkansas had 8,279 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,424 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.1% while renters occupied 25.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.58 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.35.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.8% and another 29% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Conway County, Arkansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Conway County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 28.1
Electricity 63.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1
All other fuels 7
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Conway County, Arkansas was $154,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 39.9 % had a mortgage. 60.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,126 and for owners without a mortgage it was $433.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Conway County, Arkansas was $755. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.