County profile

Decatur County

Indiana · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
26,422
Median household income
$69,783
People below poverty
10.2%
Median home value
$199,100

Income

The median income of households in Decatur County, Indiana was $69,783. An estimated 3.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.2
$10,000 to $14,999 3.8
$15,000 to $24,999 6.8
$25,000 to $34,999 6.9
$35,000 to $49,999 12.7
$50,000 to $74,999 18.7
$75,000 to $99,999 16.4
$100,000 to $149,999 16.2
$150,000 to $199,999 7.1
$200,000 or more 8.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 58035
Female 48723

An estimated 78% of households received earnings. An estimated 32.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,311. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78
Social Security 32.7
Retirement income 23.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.1
Cash public assistance income 0.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 10.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9.4

In 2020-2024, 5.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 13.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 17.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 96.1% had health insurance coverage and 3.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.5% and public coverage was 32.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.6%.


In 2020-2024, Decatur County, Indiana had a total population of 26,422 - 13,184 (49.9%) females and 13,238 (50.1%) males. The median age was 39.8 years. An estimated 23.5% of the population was under 18 years, 30.5% was 19 to 44 years, 25.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 814 812
5 to 9 821 642
10 to 14 935 1038
15 to 19 884 779
20 to 24 855 726
25 to 29 834 808
30 to 34 841 801
35 to 39 919 821
40 to 44 686 762
45 to 49 846 784
50 to 54 876 808
55 to 59 1073 787
60 to 64 741 932
65 to 69 713 784
70 to 74 612 679
75 to 79 325 485
80 to 84 323 271
85 and over 140 465

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 93.3% were White; 0.7% were Black or African American; 14.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.5% of the people in Decatur County, Indiana were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 93.1% of the people in Decatur County, Indiana were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 10,712 households in Decatur County, Indiana. The average household size was 2.42 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.6% of the households in Decatur County, Indiana while cohabiting couple households made up 9.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.1% of all households, while 16.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.4% of all households.

In Decatur County, Indiana, 29.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.6
Cohabiting Couples 9.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56.9% of males and 53.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.6 23.4
Now married, except separated 56.9 53.1
Separated 1.6 1.2
Widowed 2.4 9.6
Divorced 10.5 12.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Decatur County, Indiana, 388 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 35.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.9% of the people living in Decatur County, Indiana were U.S. natives. 84.5% of the Decatur County, Indiana population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.1% of Decatur County, Indiana residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 17.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 60.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Decatur County, Indiana come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Decatur County, Indiana.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 63.3
Asia 0.7
Europe 28.1
Africa 2.2
Northern America 5.8
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 2.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.1% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.1
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Decatur County, Indiana were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.9
Different house, same county 4.3
Different county, same state 4.1
Different state 0.5
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Decatur County, Indiana was 5,902 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 481 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,527. College or graduate school enrollment was 894.

Educational Attainment of People in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.3
High school diploma or equivalency 43.2
Some college, no degree 17.7
Associate's degree 9.9
Bachelor's degree 14.7
Graduate or professional degree 5.3

Disability

In Decatur County, Indiana, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4% of people under 18 years old, to 10.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Decatur County, Indiana, 63.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 88% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 8.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 11,726 88
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,092 8.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 487 3.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Decatur County, Indiana worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.3
Construction 5.6
Manufacturing 30.3
Wholesale trade 2.1
Retail trade 11.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.3
Information 0.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 18.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.9
Public administration 2.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,316 32.4
Service occupations 1,754 13.2
Sales and office occupations 2,520 18.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,143 8.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,598 27

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.8% of Decatur County, Indiana workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 2
Other means 0.8
Worked from home 10.9

In 2020-2024, Decatur County, Indiana had a total of 11,685 housing units. Of these housing units, 84.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 84.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.4
Mobile homes 3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

7.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 23.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Decatur County, Indiana was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 68.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Decatur County, Indiana had 10,712 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 973 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.1% while renters occupied 23.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.51 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.15.

2.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.2% and another 28% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Decatur County, Indiana:

House Heating Fuel Used in Decatur County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 55.4
Electricity 38.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 5.6
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Decatur County, Indiana was $199,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 60.2 % had a mortgage. 39.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,256 and for owners without a mortgage it was $470.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Decatur County, Indiana was $861. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.