County profile

Decatur County

Kansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
2,726
Median household income
$53,870
People below poverty
12.7%
Median home value
$89,500

Income

The median income of households in Decatur County, Kansas was $53,870. An estimated 3.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3.6
$15,000 to $24,999 7.7
$25,000 to $34,999 16.8
$35,000 to $49,999 12.2
$50,000 to $74,999 22.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12.4
$100,000 to $149,999 13.7
$150,000 to $199,999 3.8
$200,000 or more 3.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 49494
Female 33964

An estimated 73.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 47.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,476. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.8
Social Security 47.9
Retirement income 30.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.1
Cash public assistance income 1.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 27.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 4.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 27.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 4.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.2

In 2020-2024, 5.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 27.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 57.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 20.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024, 94.8% had health insurance coverage and 5.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.3% and public coverage was 41.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.2%.


In 2020-2024, Decatur County, Kansas had a total population of 2,726 - 1,332 (48.9%) females and 1,394 (51.1%) males. The median age was 50.1 years. An estimated 20.8% of the population was under 18 years, 25% was 19 to 44 years, 23.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 29.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 85 64
5 to 9 69 101
10 to 14 103 89
15 to 19 33 40
20 to 24 13 0
25 to 29 95 67
30 to 34 91 111
35 to 39 52 94
40 to 44 112 45
45 to 49 56 41
50 to 54 61 62
55 to 59 64 99
60 to 64 183 85
65 to 69 124 137
70 to 74 102 89
75 to 79 81 66
80 to 84 40 29
85 and over 30 113

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.7% were White; 1.1% were Black or African American; 10.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 1.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.8% of the people in Decatur County, Kansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 90.5% of the people in Decatur County, Kansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,327 households in Decatur County, Kansas. The average household size was 2.01 people.

Married-couple households made up 44.6% of the households in Decatur County, Kansas while cohabiting couple households made up 7.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.8% of all households, while 22.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 22.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 40.6% of all households.

In Decatur County, Kansas, 21.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 46.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 44.6
Cohabiting Couples 7.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 57.7% of males and 52.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 20.9 15.1
Now married, except separated 57.7 52.6
Separated 1.2 0.3
Widowed 6.9 11.8
Divorced 13.3 20.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Decatur County, Kansas, 10 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 0% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.9% of the people living in Decatur County, Kansas were U.S. natives. 67.5% of the Decatur County, Kansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.1% of Decatur County, Kansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 29.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 31 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Decatur County, Kansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Decatur County, Kansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 70.7
Asia 0
Europe 29.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024, 2.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.4% of people at least five years old; 1.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Decatur County, Kansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.2
Different house, same county 4.2
Different county, same state 5.4
Different state 2.3
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Decatur County, Kansas was 531 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 48 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 418. College or graduate school enrollment was 65.

Educational Attainment of People in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6
High school diploma or equivalency 27.7
Some college, no degree 29
Associate's degree 10.4
Bachelor's degree 20.3
Graduate or professional degree 6.6

Disability

In Decatur County, Kansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 13% of people under 18 years old, to 15.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 26.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Decatur County, Kansas, 58.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 58.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 21.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 748 58.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 252 19.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 274 21.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Decatur County, Kansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 23.9
Construction 4.4
Manufacturing 7.6
Wholesale trade 4.1
Retail trade 9.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.3
Information 2.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 1.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.8
Other Services, except public administration 3.2
Public administration 6.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 549 42.8
Service occupations 153 11.9
Sales and office occupations 267 20.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 177 13.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 137 10.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 70.6% of Decatur County, Kansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 17.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 70.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 3.6
Walked 3.8
Other means 0
Worked from home 15.3

In 2020-2024, Decatur County, Kansas had a total of 1,634 housing units. Of these housing units, 93.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 93.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 3.2
Mobile homes 2.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

1.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 33.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Decatur County, Kansas was 6.5 rooms, and of these housing units 63.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Decatur County, Kansas had 1,327 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 307 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.7% while renters occupied 22.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.01 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.02.

1.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.8% and another 34.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Decatur County, Kansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Decatur County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 90.6
Electricity 6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 2.7
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Decatur County, Kansas was $89,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 31.1 % had a mortgage. 68.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,117 and for owners without a mortgage it was $547.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Decatur County, Kansas was $676. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.