County profile

Dixie County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
17,058
Median household income
$50,110
People below poverty
20.9%
Median home value
$132,000

Income

The median income of households in Dixie County, Florida was $50,110. An estimated 6.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 0.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.9
$10,000 to $14,999 5.9
$15,000 to $24,999 12.4
$25,000 to $34,999 11.5
$35,000 to $49,999 13
$50,000 to $74,999 23.3
$75,000 to $99,999 8.8
$100,000 to $149,999 14.3
$150,000 to $199,999 3.5
$200,000 or more 0.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 44216
Female 45881

An estimated 57.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 53.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,332. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 57.9
Social Security 53.7
Retirement income 28.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 13
Cash public assistance income 1.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 20.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 32.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 20.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 32.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.7

In 2020-2024, 17.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 41.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 49.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 27.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024, 82.9% had health insurance coverage and 17.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 44.8% and public coverage was 55%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 14.4%.


In 2020-2024, Dixie County, Florida had a total population of 17,058 - 7,893 (46.3%) females and 9,165 (53.7%) males. The median age was 46.4 years. An estimated 17.9% of the population was under 18 years, 28.4% was 19 to 44 years, 27.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 357 360
5 to 9 390 325
10 to 14 508 500
15 to 19 459 547
20 to 24 550 270
25 to 29 377 314
30 to 34 677 408
35 to 39 581 466
40 to 44 729 481
45 to 49 515 359
50 to 54 601 612
55 to 59 535 317
60 to 64 767 972
65 to 69 674 508
70 to 74 558 611
75 to 79 428 330
80 to 84 353 425
85 and over 106 88

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 84.5% were White; 6.3% were Black or African American; 17.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.2% were Asian; 1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.6% of the people in Dixie County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 83% of the people in Dixie County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,236 households in Dixie County, Florida. The average household size was 2.47 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.2% of the households in Dixie County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 3.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.6% of all households, while 22.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 17% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.8% of all households.

In Dixie County, Florida, 24.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 48.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.2
Cohabiting Couples 3.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 39.3% of males and 48.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.5 20.3
Now married, except separated 39.3 48.4
Separated 1.9 0.9
Widowed 4.3 15.7
Divorced 19 14.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Dixie County, Florida, 505 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 54.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.7% of the people living in Dixie County, Florida were U.S. natives. 58.1% of the Dixie County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.3% of Dixie County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 59.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 98 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Dixie County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Dixie County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 19.3
Asia 4.6
Europe 43
Africa 0
Northern America 33.1
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024, 2.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2% of people at least five years old; 1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86 % of the people at least one year old living in Dixie County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86
Different house, same county 2.4
Different county, same state 10.1
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 84.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 10.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Dixie County, Florida was 3,063 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 97 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,532. College or graduate school enrollment was 434.

Educational Attainment of People in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.3
High school diploma or equivalency 50.6
Some college, no degree 17.7
Associate's degree 5.7
Bachelor's degree 7.6
Graduate or professional degree 3.1

Disability

In Dixie County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 25 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.3% of people under 18 years old, to 21.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 45.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Dixie County, Florida, 38.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 60.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 11.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,984 73.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 814 14.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 650 11.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Dixie County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.9
Construction 8.3
Manufacturing 5.2
Wholesale trade 1.9
Retail trade 15.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.8
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.9
Other Services, except public administration 6.7
Public administration 8.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,368 25.1
Service occupations 1,156 21.2
Sales and office occupations 1,309 24
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 519 9.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,096 20.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 72.7% of Dixie County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 16.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 72.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 16.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 2.2
Other means 2.5
Worked from home 5.7

In 2020-2024, Dixie County, Florida had a total of 9,432 housing units. Of these housing units, 44.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 2.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 50.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 44.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 2.5
Mobile homes 50.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 2.3

6.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Dixie County, Florida was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 61.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Dixie County, Florida had 6,236 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,196 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 84.7% while renters occupied 15.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.53 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.17.

2.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.1% and another 22.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Dixie County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Dixie County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 5.5
Electricity 91.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1.2
No fuel used 1.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Dixie County, Florida was $132,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 29.1 % had a mortgage. 70.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,202 and for owners without a mortgage it was $364.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Dixie County, Florida was $695. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.