County profile

Escambia County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
325,923
Median household income
$67,500
People below poverty
14.7%
Median home value
$257,200

Income

The median income of households in Escambia County, Florida was $67,500. An estimated 5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5
$10,000 to $14,999 4
$15,000 to $24,999 7.3
$25,000 to $34,999 8
$35,000 to $49,999 12.5
$50,000 to $74,999 18.1
$75,000 to $99,999 13.2
$100,000 to $149,999 16.7
$150,000 to $199,999 7.3
$200,000 or more 7.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54306
Female 47289

An estimated 74.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 34.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,784. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 74.8
Social Security 34.7
Retirement income 28.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.5
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 22.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13

In 2020-2024, 15 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 50.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024, 88.3% had health insurance coverage and 11.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63.2% and public coverage was 40.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.6%.


In 2020-2024, Escambia County, Florida had a total population of 325,923 - 165,191 (50.7%) females and 160,732 (49.3%) males. The median age was 38.1 years. An estimated 20.9% of the population was under 18 years, 33.8% was 19 to 44 years, 24% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 9391 9182
5 to 9 10389 8480
10 to 14 9091 10040
15 to 19 12122 10347
20 to 24 13134 11128
25 to 29 12161 11567
30 to 34 11878 11720
35 to 39 10106 9726
40 to 44 9377 9662
45 to 49 8464 8603
50 to 54 8902 9550
55 to 59 10061 10729
60 to 64 10206 11548
65 to 69 8357 9844
70 to 74 7397 8966
75 to 79 4684 5713
80 to 84 2602 4124
85 and over 2410 4262

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 63.5% were White; 20.9% were Black or African American; 9.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.9% were Asian; 6.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7% of the people in Escambia County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 61.7% of the people in Escambia County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 129,027 households in Escambia County, Florida. The average household size was 2.38 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.3% of the households in Escambia County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 31.2% of all households, while 19.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.3% of all households.

In Escambia County, Florida, 26% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 42.3
Cohabiting Couples 7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
31.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 44.4% of males and 42% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 39.4 31.3
Now married, except separated 44.4 42
Separated 1.7 2.5
Widowed 3.3 9.3
Divorced 11.2 14.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Escambia County, Florida, 5,955 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 46.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 94.3% of the people living in Escambia County, Florida were U.S. natives. 43.6% of the Escambia County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 5.7% of Escambia County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 53.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Escambia County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Escambia County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 42.1
Asia 35.9
Europe 15.4
Africa 3.4
Northern America 1.9
Oceania 1.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024, 8.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.6% of people at least five years old; 3.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.6
Other Indo-European languages 1.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2.1
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 83.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Escambia County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 83.3
Different house, same county 7.3
Different county, same state 3
Different state 5.9
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 29.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Escambia County, Florida was 72,806 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 3,476 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 47,341. College or graduate school enrollment was 21,989.

Educational Attainment of People in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.1
High school diploma or equivalency 26.9
Some college, no degree 23.1
Associate's degree 11.2
Bachelor's degree 19
Graduate or professional degree 10.7

Disability

In Escambia County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.6% of people under 18 years old, to 14.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 38.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Escambia County, Florida, 53.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 114,815 80.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 19,568 13.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 8,316 5.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Escambia County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.6
Construction 7.8
Manufacturing 4.5
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 12.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.5
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 9.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11
Other Services, except public administration 5.4
Public administration 4.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 52,916 37
Service occupations 28,291 19.8
Sales and office occupations 32,569 22.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 13,299 9.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 15,870 11.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 69.6% of Escambia County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 69.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 4.6
Other means 2.5
Worked from home 13.6

In 2020-2024, Escambia County, Florida had a total of 149,217 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 22.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 22.9
Mobile homes 5.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

12.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Escambia County, Florida was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 66.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Escambia County, Florida had 129,027 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 20,190 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 64.8% while renters occupied 35.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.45 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.26.

5.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7% and another 17.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Escambia County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Escambia County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 20.1
Electricity 77.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 1.2
No fuel used 1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Escambia County, Florida was $257,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.4 % had a mortgage. 41.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,654 and for owners without a mortgage it was $539.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Escambia County, Florida was $1,321. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.