County profile

Franklin County

Tennessee · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
43,990
Median household income
$63,494
People below poverty
12%
Median home value
$236,900

Income

The median income of households in Franklin County, Tennessee was $63,494. An estimated 5.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.3
$15,000 to $24,999 7.6
$25,000 to $34,999 9.2
$35,000 to $49,999 15.1
$50,000 to $74,999 19.9
$75,000 to $99,999 11.4
$100,000 to $149,999 15.3
$150,000 to $199,999 7.7
$200,000 or more 5.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57782
Female 41201

An estimated 68.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 40.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,240. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 68.3
Social Security 40.4
Retirement income 28.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.8
Cash public assistance income 1.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 18.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12
Children under 18 years below poverty 18.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10

In 2020-2024, 8.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 39.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 92.2% had health insurance coverage and 7.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.6% and public coverage was 38.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.9%.


In 2020-2024, Franklin County, Tennessee had a total population of 43,990 - 22,274 (50.6%) females and 21,716 (49.4%) males. The median age was 42.2 years. An estimated 19.6% of the population was under 18 years, 30.1% was 19 to 44 years, 26.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1195 1030
5 to 9 1198 1037
10 to 14 1281 1303
15 to 19 1551 1499
20 to 24 1874 1686
25 to 29 1134 1271
30 to 34 1230 1303
35 to 39 1336 1372
40 to 44 999 1029
45 to 49 1281 1304
50 to 54 1417 1384
55 to 59 1385 1380
60 to 64 1616 1714
65 to 69 1472 1550
70 to 74 1137 1293
75 to 79 982 884
80 to 84 374 607
85 and over 254 628

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 88.1% were White; 4.9% were Black or African American; 20.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 1.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.8% of the people in Franklin County, Tennessee were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 87.4% of the people in Franklin County, Tennessee were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 17,445 households in Franklin County, Tennessee. The average household size was 2.38 people.

Married-couple households made up 49% of the households in Franklin County, Tennessee while cohabiting couple households made up 4.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.8% of all households, while 17.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.3% of all households.

In Franklin County, Tennessee, 25.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49
Cohabiting Couples 4.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.7% of males and 44.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.9 26.3
Now married, except separated 53.7 44.7
Separated 1.6 2.3
Widowed 4 13.4
Divorced 11.8 13.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Franklin County, Tennessee, 911 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 50.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.4% of the people living in Franklin County, Tennessee were U.S. natives. 61.3% of the Franklin County, Tennessee population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.6% of Franklin County, Tennessee residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 32.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 58.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Franklin County, Tennessee come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Franklin County, Tennessee.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 45.8
Asia 24.6
Europe 16.9
Africa 2.4
Northern America 5.2
Oceania 5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 4.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.4% of people at least five years old; 1.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.4
Other Indo-European languages 1.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Franklin County, Tennessee were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 5.6
Different county, same state 3
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Franklin County, Tennessee was 9,947 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 423 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,457. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,067.

Educational Attainment of People in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.3
High school diploma or equivalency 39.5
Some college, no degree 19.8
Associate's degree 8.6
Bachelor's degree 14.7
Graduate or professional degree 9.2

Disability

In Franklin County, Tennessee, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.7% of people under 18 years old, to 14.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 42.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Franklin County, Tennessee, 54.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 15,632 78
Federal, state, or local government workers 3,194 15.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,202 6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Franklin County, Tennessee worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.5
Construction 5.4
Manufacturing 20.3
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 11
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.4
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.1
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,802 34
Service occupations 3,237 16.2
Sales and office occupations 3,657 18.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,208 11
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,131 20.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.3% of Franklin County, Tennessee workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 2.6
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 8.3

In 2020-2024, Franklin County, Tennessee had a total of 20,110 housing units. Of these housing units, 83.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 83.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.6
Mobile homes 8.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.5

12.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Franklin County, Tennessee was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 74.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Franklin County, Tennessee had 17,445 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,665 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.4% while renters occupied 22.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.41 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.31.

3.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.1% and another 31.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Franklin County, Tennessee:

House Heating Fuel Used in Franklin County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 32.9
Electricity 65.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 0.9
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Franklin County, Tennessee was $236,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.6 % had a mortgage. 48.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,352 and for owners without a mortgage it was $476.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Franklin County, Tennessee was $894. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.