County profile

Garland County

Arkansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
100,035
Median household income
$57,181
People below poverty
15.8%
Median home value
$194,300

Income

The median income of households in Garland County, Arkansas was $57,181. An estimated 5.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.6
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6
$15,000 to $24,999 10.8
$25,000 to $34,999 9.5
$35,000 to $49,999 13.2
$50,000 to $74,999 18.7
$75,000 to $99,999 13.6
$100,000 to $149,999 13.5
$150,000 to $199,999 6
$200,000 or more 4.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 48327
Female 43333

An estimated 65.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 44.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,857. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 65.5
Social Security 44.8
Retirement income 29.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.5
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 21.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 21.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.6

In 2020-2024, 9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 57.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 37.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 90.5% had health insurance coverage and 9.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 55.1% and public coverage was 51.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.2%.


In 2020-2024, Garland County, Arkansas had a total population of 100,035 - 51,768 (51.7%) females and 48,267 (48.3%) males. The median age was 45.5 years. An estimated 19.8% of the population was under 18 years, 27.4% was 19 to 44 years, 26% was 45 to 64 years, and 24.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2556 2527
5 to 9 2903 2865
10 to 14 2809 2491
15 to 19 2980 2753
20 to 24 2586 2441
25 to 29 2533 2665
30 to 34 2788 2958
35 to 39 2632 3014
40 to 44 2931 2897
45 to 49 2736 3203
50 to 54 2911 2953
55 to 59 3282 2918
60 to 64 3473 4528
65 to 69 3122 3628
70 to 74 3391 4047
75 to 79 2002 2971
80 to 84 1527 1720
85 and over 1105 1189

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 82.7% were White; 7.6% were Black or African American; 14.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 4.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.5% of the people in Garland County, Arkansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 79.2% of the people in Garland County, Arkansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 43,667 households in Garland County, Arkansas. The average household size was 2.25 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.6% of the households in Garland County, Arkansas while cohabiting couple households made up 7.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 29.1% of all households, while 19.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.5% of all households.

In Garland County, Arkansas, 27.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.6
Cohabiting Couples 7.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
29.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 50.1% of males and 46.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.3 23
Now married, except separated 50.1 46.1
Separated 1.9 1.4
Widowed 5.2 11.5
Divorced 12.4 18

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Garland County, Arkansas, 2,467 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 54.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96% of the people living in Garland County, Arkansas were U.S. natives. 56% of the Garland County, Arkansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4% of Garland County, Arkansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 74.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Garland County, Arkansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Garland County, Arkansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 54.7
Asia 19.3
Europe 20.9
Africa 1.2
Northern America 3.1
Oceania 0.8

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5% of people at least five years old; 2.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5
Other Indo-European languages 1.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.7
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Garland County, Arkansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.3
Different house, same county 5.1
Different county, same state 3.6
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 25.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Garland County, Arkansas was 18,898 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,404 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 14,270. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,224.

Educational Attainment of People in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.3
High school diploma or equivalency 31
Some college, no degree 23.7
Associate's degree 10.6
Bachelor's degree 16.2
Graduate or professional degree 9.1

Disability

In Garland County, Arkansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 22.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.7% of people under 18 years old, to 20.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 36.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Garland County, Arkansas, 51.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 34,172 80.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 5,217 12.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3,125 7.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Garland County, Arkansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.7
Construction 6.8
Manufacturing 8.1
Wholesale trade 2.1
Retail trade 15.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.7
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 13.4
Other Services, except public administration 7.3
Public administration 3.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 13,653 32
Service occupations 9,369 22
Sales and office occupations 9,400 22.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 4,755 11.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 5,424 12.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.2% of Garland County, Arkansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 1.4
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 7.7

In 2020-2024, Garland County, Arkansas had a total of 52,760 housing units. Of these housing units, 67% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 18.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 14.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 67
Apartments in multi-unit structures 18.4
Mobile homes 14.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

9.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 5.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Garland County, Arkansas was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 61.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Garland County, Arkansas had 43,667 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 9,093 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 69.4% while renters occupied 30.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.32 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.1.

3.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.6% and another 20.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Garland County, Arkansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Garland County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 32.6
Electricity 65.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1.1
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Garland County, Arkansas was $194,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 49 % had a mortgage. 51% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,278 and for owners without a mortgage it was $449.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Garland County, Arkansas was $966. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.