County profile

Garrard County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
17,568
Median household income
$63,087
People below poverty
15.9%
Median home value
$204,900

Income

The median income of households in Garrard County, Kentucky was $63,087. An estimated 4.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.7
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6
$15,000 to $24,999 9.7
$25,000 to $34,999 8.1
$35,000 to $49,999 12.8
$50,000 to $74,999 18.5
$75,000 to $99,999 17
$100,000 to $149,999 15.4
$150,000 to $199,999 5.8
$200,000 or more 3.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 55223
Female 44437

An estimated 71.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,164. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71.6
Social Security 36.1
Retirement income 29.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.2
Cash public assistance income 1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 21.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 16.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 21.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 16.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.8

In 2020-2024, 12.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 29.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 26% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 92.4% had health insurance coverage and 7.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 59.7% and public coverage was 48.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9.3%.


In 2020-2024, Garrard County, Kentucky had a total population of 17,568 - 8,839 (50.3%) females and 8,729 (49.7%) males. The median age was 43 years. An estimated 21.6% of the population was under 18 years, 28.9% was 19 to 44 years, 28.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 488 463
5 to 9 620 514
10 to 14 480 513
15 to 19 596 466
20 to 24 476 428
25 to 29 418 488
30 to 34 555 525
35 to 39 523 641
40 to 44 531 493
45 to 49 621 538
50 to 54 622 562
55 to 59 622 607
60 to 64 711 778
65 to 69 522 649
70 to 74 426 390
75 to 79 189 334
80 to 84 247 220
85 and over 82 230

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 91.9% were White; 2.4% were Black or African American; 24.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 0.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3% of the people in Garrard County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 91.6% of the people in Garrard County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,695 households in Garrard County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.61 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.1% of the households in Garrard County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 4.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.9% of all households, while 16.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12% of households were male householders living alone, and 11% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23% of all households.

In Garrard County, Kentucky, 30.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.1
Cohabiting Couples 4.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 58.3% of males and 54.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 26.4 22
Now married, except separated 58.3 54.6
Separated 1.1 0.8
Widowed 4.2 9
Divorced 10.1 13.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Garrard County, Kentucky, 444 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 50% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98% of the people living in Garrard County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 77.9% of the Garrard County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2% of Garrard County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 20.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 63.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Garrard County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Garrard County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 85.1
Asia 2.6
Europe 12.2
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 4.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.8% of people at least five years old; 1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.8
Other Indo-European languages 1.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Garrard County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.9
Different house, same county 3.7
Different county, same state 4
Different state 1.3
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 85.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 14% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Garrard County, Kentucky was 3,307 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 224 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,666. College or graduate school enrollment was 417.

Educational Attainment of People in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 14
High school diploma or equivalency 38.6
Some college, no degree 20.7
Associate's degree 7.8
Bachelor's degree 10.7
Graduate or professional degree 8

Disability

In Garrard County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.9% of people under 18 years old, to 17.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Garrard County, Kentucky, 51.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,515 74.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,393 18.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 474 6.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Garrard County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 11.5
Manufacturing 15.3
Wholesale trade 3.7
Retail trade 10.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.9
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 3.1
Other Services, except public administration 6.6
Public administration 5.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,086 28.2
Service occupations 1,261 17.1
Sales and office occupations 1,571 21.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 986 13.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,483 20.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.7% of Garrard County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 33.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.9
Walked 0.3
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 11

In 2020-2024, Garrard County, Kentucky had a total of 7,280 housing units. Of these housing units, 80.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 14.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 80.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.9
Mobile homes 14.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

11.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 7.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Garrard County, Kentucky was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 74.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Garrard County, Kentucky had 6,695 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 585 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 79.9% while renters occupied 20.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.59 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.66.

4.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.7% and another 31.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Garrard County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Garrard County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 19.3
Electricity 73.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.3
All other fuels 6.3
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Garrard County, Kentucky was $204,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.9 % had a mortgage. 43.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,383 and for owners without a mortgage it was $449.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Garrard County, Kentucky was $794. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.