County profile

Geneva County

Alabama · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
26,887
Median household income
$52,771
People below poverty
19.2%
Median home value
$130,700

Income

The median income of households in Geneva County, Alabama was $52,771. An estimated 4.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.3
$10,000 to $14,999 5.1
$15,000 to $24,999 12
$25,000 to $34,999 11.5
$35,000 to $49,999 14.5
$50,000 to $74,999 19.2
$75,000 to $99,999 13.9
$100,000 to $149,999 11.7
$150,000 to $199,999 4.5
$200,000 or more 3.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 55286
Female 39010

An estimated 67.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,931. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 67.7
Social Security 43.9
Retirement income 26.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 10.2
Cash public assistance income 1.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 25.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 25.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.6

In 2020-2024, 18.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 42.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024, 87.5% had health insurance coverage and 12.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 54.8% and public coverage was 46.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.4%.


In 2020-2024, Geneva County, Alabama had a total population of 26,887 - 13,642 (50.7%) females and 13,245 (49.3%) males. The median age was 43.7 years. An estimated 22% of the population was under 18 years, 28% was 19 to 44 years, 27.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 690 705
5 to 9 908 804
10 to 14 886 806
15 to 19 841 782
20 to 24 685 716
25 to 29 765 672
30 to 34 742 770
35 to 39 726 826
40 to 44 773 836
45 to 49 832 811
50 to 54 946 939
55 to 59 1113 899
60 to 64 857 1105
65 to 69 997 874
70 to 74 559 752
75 to 79 564 629
80 to 84 178 321
85 and over 183 395

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 83.7% were White; 8.6% were Black or African American; 19% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 2.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.3% of the people in Geneva County, Alabama were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 80.5% of the people in Geneva County, Alabama were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 10,647 households in Geneva County, Alabama. The average household size was 2.5 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.3% of the households in Geneva County, Alabama while cohabiting couple households made up 5.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.6% of all households, while 16.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.2% of all households.

In Geneva County, Alabama, 28.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.3
Cohabiting Couples 5.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53% of males and 48.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 25.8 20.8
Now married, except separated 53 48.6
Separated 1.5 1.7
Widowed 3.6 14.2
Divorced 16.1 14.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Geneva County, Alabama, 606 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 55.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.8% of the people living in Geneva County, Alabama were U.S. natives. 66.8% of the Geneva County, Alabama population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.2% of Geneva County, Alabama residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 52.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Geneva County, Alabama come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Geneva County, Alabama.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 67.4
Asia 20.4
Europe 4.8
Africa 2
Northern America 5
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024, 4.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.5% of people at least five years old; 1.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Geneva County, Alabama were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.2
Different house, same county 3.4
Different county, same state 1.5
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 83.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 13.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 16% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Geneva County, Alabama was 5,652 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 242 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,514. College or graduate school enrollment was 896.

Educational Attainment of People in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 16
High school diploma or equivalency 39.2
Some college, no degree 21
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 9.5
Graduate or professional degree 3.7

Disability

In Geneva County, Alabama, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 23 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.4% of people under 18 years old, to 21% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 48.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Geneva County, Alabama, 51.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 8,662 78
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,648 14.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 783 7.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Geneva County, Alabama worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3
Construction 8.7
Manufacturing 11.9
Wholesale trade 5.2
Retail trade 13.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 9.7
Information 0.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 4.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,166 28.5
Service occupations 1,809 16.3
Sales and office occupations 2,421 21.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,576 14.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,132 19.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 87.5% of Geneva County, Alabama workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 87.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.7
Other means 1.6
Worked from home 3.8

In 2020-2024, Geneva County, Alabama had a total of 12,584 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 24.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 70.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.8
Mobile homes 24.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

10.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Geneva County, Alabama was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 69.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Geneva County, Alabama had 10,647 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,937 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 78.1% while renters occupied 21.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.44 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.73.

2.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6% and another 27.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Geneva County, Alabama:

House Heating Fuel Used in Geneva County, Alabama in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 8.2
Electricity 89.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 1.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Geneva County, Alabama was $130,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 45.9 % had a mortgage. 54.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,181 and for owners without a mortgage it was $343.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Geneva County, Alabama was $784. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.