County profile

Gilchrist County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
19,040
Median household income
$63,523
People below poverty
11.5%
Median home value
$199,900

Income

The median income of households in Gilchrist County, Florida was $63,523. An estimated 7.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 6.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.6
$15,000 to $24,999 6.5
$25,000 to $34,999 8.3
$35,000 to $49,999 13.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17.5
$75,000 to $99,999 13.3
$100,000 to $149,999 17.2
$150,000 to $199,999 6.2
$200,000 or more 6.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60223
Female 37500

An estimated 70.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 45.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,685. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.3
Social Security 45.9
Retirement income 27.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.9
Cash public assistance income 1.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 11.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.6

In 2020-2024, 17.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 35.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 26.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024, 87.2% had health insurance coverage and 12.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 56.8% and public coverage was 40.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 9.2%.


In 2020-2024, Gilchrist County, Florida had a total population of 19,040 - 9,262 (48.6%) females and 9,778 (51.4%) males. The median age was 43.2 years. An estimated 21.2% of the population was under 18 years, 30.1% was 19 to 44 years, 26.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 517 526
5 to 9 469 460
10 to 14 741 590
15 to 19 531 469
20 to 24 839 503
25 to 29 699 453
30 to 34 549 472
35 to 39 562 498
40 to 44 635 541
45 to 49 512 484
50 to 54 666 663
55 to 59 635 763
60 to 64 704 708
65 to 69 564 764
70 to 74 484 436
75 to 79 477 331
80 to 84 92 247
85 and over 102 354

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 87% were White; 3.2% were Black or African American; 10.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.2% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 8% of the people in Gilchrist County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 85.1% of the people in Gilchrist County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 7,151 households in Gilchrist County, Florida. The average household size was 2.53 people.

Married-couple households made up 55.7% of the households in Gilchrist County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 6.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.4% of all households, while 16.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 22.8% of all households.

In Gilchrist County, Florida, 32.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 55.7
Cohabiting Couples 6.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.6% of males and 53.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.4 19.4
Now married, except separated 52.6 53.7
Separated 1.2 1.5
Widowed 4.9 12
Divorced 9.8 13.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Gilchrist County, Florida, 473 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 41% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.1% of the people living in Gilchrist County, Florida were U.S. natives. 60.2% of the Gilchrist County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.9% of Gilchrist County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 31.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 52.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Gilchrist County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Gilchrist County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 75.4
Asia 7.7
Europe 7.9
Africa 3.8
Northern America 5.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024, 6.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.3% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5.3
Other Indo-European languages 0.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Gilchrist County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.7
Different house, same county 1.8
Different county, same state 6.6
Different state 0.5
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 86.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 15.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Gilchrist County, Florida was 3,837 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 307 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,077. College or graduate school enrollment was 453.

Educational Attainment of People in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.2
High school diploma or equivalency 38.5
Some college, no degree 23.8
Associate's degree 9.2
Bachelor's degree 9.4
Graduate or professional degree 5.9

Disability

In Gilchrist County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.1% of people under 18 years old, to 15.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 46.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Gilchrist County, Florida, 49 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 49.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,617 74.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,610 21.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 332 4.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Gilchrist County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 5.6
Construction 11.2
Manufacturing 5.9
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 12.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.8
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6
Other Services, except public administration 3.6
Public administration 7.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,675 35.4
Service occupations 1,294 17.1
Sales and office occupations 1,322 17.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,620 21.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 648 8.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.3% of Gilchrist County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 31.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0.6
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 6.4

In 2020-2024, Gilchrist County, Florida had a total of 7,863 housing units. Of these housing units, 48.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 1.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 49.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 48.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 1.4
Mobile homes 49.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.6

21.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Gilchrist County, Florida was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 75.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Gilchrist County, Florida had 7,151 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 712 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 85.7% while renters occupied 14.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.52 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.58.

2.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.7% and another 30.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Gilchrist County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Gilchrist County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 4.6
Electricity 92.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 1.5
No fuel used 1.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Gilchrist County, Florida was $199,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 47.5 % had a mortgage. 52.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,491 and for owners without a mortgage it was $393.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Gilchrist County, Florida was $926. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.