County profile

Glacier County

Montana · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
13,637
Median household income
$46,875
People below poverty
31.1%
Median home value
$165,100

Income

The median income of households in Glacier County, Montana was $46,875. An estimated 12.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 12.4
$10,000 to $14,999 8.7
$15,000 to $24,999 8.6
$25,000 to $34,999 10.8
$35,000 to $49,999 10.6
$50,000 to $74,999 16
$75,000 to $99,999 9.5
$100,000 to $149,999 14.2
$150,000 to $199,999 6.2
$200,000 or more 2.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51113
Female 41101

An estimated 75.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 25.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 14.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,776. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 75.4
Social Security 25.3
Retirement income 14.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 9.8
Cash public assistance income 6.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 31.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 31.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 28.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 31.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 31.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 31.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 28.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 31.8

In 2020-2024, 23.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 35.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024, 76.4% had health insurance coverage and 23.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 26.4% and public coverage was 55.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 20.4%.


In 2020-2024, Glacier County, Montana had a total population of 13,637 - 6,944 (50.9%) females and 6,693 (49.1%) males. The median age was 33.4 years. An estimated 30.3% of the population was under 18 years, 32.5% was 19 to 44 years, 21.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 13.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 559 489
5 to 9 464 649
10 to 14 732 578
15 to 19 530 498
20 to 24 449 463
25 to 29 421 400
30 to 34 413 473
35 to 39 443 501
40 to 44 416 447
45 to 49 331 278
50 to 54 365 298
55 to 59 272 404
60 to 64 481 481
65 to 69 344 371
70 to 74 187 239
75 to 79 153 130
80 to 84 68 130
85 and over 65 115

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 30.2% were White; 0.2% were Black or African American; 3.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.9% of the people in Glacier County, Montana were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 29.5% of the people in Glacier County, Montana were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,291 households in Glacier County, Montana. The average household size was 3.04 people.

Married-couple households made up 37.9% of the households in Glacier County, Montana while cohabiting couple households made up 10.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.4% of all households, while 20.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.7% of all households.

In Glacier County, Montana, 41.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 37.9
Cohabiting Couples 10.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 39.4% of males and 37.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 47.3 41.6
Now married, except separated 39.4 37.2
Separated 0.9 1.4
Widowed 2.8 8.1
Divorced 9.6 11.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Glacier County, Montana, 550 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 69.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.2% of the people living in Glacier County, Montana were U.S. natives. 81.6% of the Glacier County, Montana population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.8% of Glacier County, Montana residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 32.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Glacier County, Montana come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Glacier County, Montana.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 38.3
Asia 10.3
Europe 14
Africa 0
Northern America 18.7
Oceania 18.7

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024, 8.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.8% of people at least five years old; 3.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.8
Other Indo-European languages 3.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Glacier County, Montana were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 85.4
Different house, same county 6.6
Different county, same state 5.7
Different state 2
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 85 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Glacier County, Montana was 3,635 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 337 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,798. College or graduate school enrollment was 500.

Educational Attainment of People in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15
High school diploma or equivalency 28.6
Some college, no degree 26
Associate's degree 13.9
Bachelor's degree 9.7
Graduate or professional degree 6.7

Disability

In Glacier County, Montana, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.1% of people under 18 years old, to 18.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 38.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Glacier County, Montana, 49.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 47.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 44.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,349 47.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,195 44.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 383 7.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Glacier County, Montana worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 9.4
Construction 5.9
Manufacturing 2
Wholesale trade 0
Retail trade 9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 28.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.8
Other Services, except public administration 2.4
Public administration 14.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,717 34.6
Service occupations 1,390 28
Sales and office occupations 787 15.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 564 11.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 498 10

Commuting to Work

An estimated 64.4% of Glacier County, Montana workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 13.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 14.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 64.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 13.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 7.1
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 12.5

In 2020-2024, Glacier County, Montana had a total of 5,350 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 14.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 13.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 14.3
Mobile homes 13.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 13.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Glacier County, Montana was 5 rooms, and of these housing units 59.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Glacier County, Montana had 4,291 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,059 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 63.7% while renters occupied 36.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.8 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.48.

2.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6% and another 24.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Glacier County, Montana:

House Heating Fuel Used in Glacier County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 52.1
Electricity 35.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 12
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Glacier County, Montana was $165,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 25.4 % had a mortgage. 74.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,182 and for owners without a mortgage it was $338.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Glacier County, Montana was $548. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.