County profile

Greenbrier County

West Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
32,386
Median household income
$48,218
People below poverty
21.8%
Median home value
$149,000

Income

The median income of households in Greenbrier County, West Virginia was $48,218. An estimated 7.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.5
$10,000 to $14,999 6.7
$15,000 to $24,999 10.9
$25,000 to $34,999 9.6
$35,000 to $49,999 17.3
$50,000 to $74,999 16.5
$75,000 to $99,999 12.5
$100,000 to $149,999 12
$150,000 to $199,999 3.8
$200,000 or more 3.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 48879
Female 42125

An estimated 61.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 44% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,481. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 61.3
Social Security 44
Retirement income 30.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.9
Cash public assistance income 2.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 21.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 28.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 24.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 21.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 28.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 24.5

In 2020-2024, 18.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 25.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024, 93.7% had health insurance coverage and 6.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.2% and public coverage was 54.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.8%.


In 2020-2024, Greenbrier County, West Virginia had a total population of 32,386 - 16,569 (51.2%) females and 15,817 (48.8%) males. The median age was 46.8 years. An estimated 19.3% of the population was under 18 years, 27.5% was 19 to 44 years, 27.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 24.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 837 784
5 to 9 940 860
10 to 14 807 886
15 to 19 839 814
20 to 24 869 809
25 to 29 927 906
30 to 34 927 938
35 to 39 786 762
40 to 44 970 1000
45 to 49 861 1055
50 to 54 965 1066
55 to 59 919 983
60 to 64 1526 1424
65 to 69 1090 1360
70 to 74 1160 1097
75 to 79 713 727
80 to 84 463 510
85 and over 218 588

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.5% were White; 2.3% were Black or African American; 20.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.9% of the people in Greenbrier County, West Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 91.7% of the people in Greenbrier County, West Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 14,788 households in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The average household size was 2.15 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.4% of the households in Greenbrier County, West Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28% of all households, while 21.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 17% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 35.7% of all households.

In Greenbrier County, West Virginia, 23.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.4
Cohabiting Couples 6.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.1% of males and 49.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.5 23.9
Now married, except separated 52.1 49.6
Separated 1 1.4
Widowed 6.1 13.4
Divorced 11.3 11.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Greenbrier County, West Virginia, 493 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 51.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.2% of the people living in Greenbrier County, West Virginia were U.S. natives. 69.3% of the Greenbrier County, West Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.8% of Greenbrier County, West Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 41.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 45.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Greenbrier County, West Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Greenbrier County, West Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 29
Asia 29.7
Europe 29
Africa 9.1
Northern America 3.3
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024, 3.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.4% of people at least five years old; 0.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Greenbrier County, West Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.1
Different house, same county 5.7
Different county, same state 1.5
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Greenbrier County, West Virginia was 5,632 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 409 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,190. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,033.

Educational Attainment of People in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.7
High school diploma or equivalency 41.5
Some college, no degree 16.1
Associate's degree 7.5
Bachelor's degree 13.1
Graduate or professional degree 9

Disability

In Greenbrier County, West Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10.1% of people under 18 years old, to 15.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Greenbrier County, West Virginia, 47.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 50.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 9,989 77.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,163 16.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 729 5.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Greenbrier County, West Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.6
Construction 9.5
Manufacturing 7.6
Wholesale trade 0.3
Retail trade 10.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.9
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 16.2
Other Services, except public administration 3.8
Public administration 5.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,179 32.4
Service occupations 3,398 26.4
Sales and office occupations 2,248 17.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,450 11.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,609 12.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80% of Greenbrier County, West Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 2.6
Other means 0.4
Worked from home 5.5

In 2020-2024, Greenbrier County, West Virginia had a total of 17,913 housing units. Of these housing units, 75.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 13.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 75.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.5
Mobile homes 13.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 14.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Greenbrier County, West Virginia was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 64% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Greenbrier County, West Virginia had 14,788 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,125 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 73.1% while renters occupied 26.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.18 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.06.

2.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.9% and another 20.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Greenbrier County, West Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 27.2
Electricity 55.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 6.8
All other fuels 10.4
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Greenbrier County, West Virginia was $149,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 44.1 % had a mortgage. 55.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,180 and for owners without a mortgage it was $392.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Greenbrier County, West Virginia was $868. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.