County profile

Hardeman County

Tennessee · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
25,433
Median household income
$46,069
People below poverty
19%
Median home value
$121,700

Income

The median income of households in Hardeman County, Tennessee was $46,069. An estimated 8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8
$10,000 to $14,999 6.6
$15,000 to $24,999 10.2
$25,000 to $34,999 9.8
$35,000 to $49,999 20
$50,000 to $74,999 17.1
$75,000 to $99,999 11.3
$100,000 to $149,999 9.4
$150,000 to $199,999 5.4
$200,000 or more 2.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 45423
Female 41631

An estimated 69.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 42.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,348. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.1
Social Security 42.4
Retirement income 23.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 11.7
Cash public assistance income 2.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 29.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 17.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19
Children under 18 years below poverty 29.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 17.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.4

In 2020-2024, 19.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 50% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 92.5% had health insurance coverage and 7.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 57% and public coverage was 52.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.1%.


In 2020-2024, Hardeman County, Tennessee had a total population of 25,433 - 11,299 (44.4%) females and 14,134 (55.6%) males. The median age was 40.1 years. An estimated 19.3% of the population was under 18 years, 34.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 690 593
5 to 9 600 547
10 to 14 701 818
15 to 19 982 582
20 to 24 942 595
25 to 29 1207 659
30 to 34 1244 633
35 to 39 1082 805
40 to 44 1020 585
45 to 49 971 605
50 to 54 899 652
55 to 59 822 926
60 to 64 819 703
65 to 69 720 696
70 to 74 599 760
75 to 79 378 495
80 to 84 197 300
85 and over 261 345

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 53.4% were White; 38.4% were Black or African American; 11.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 12.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.2% of the people in Hardeman County, Tennessee were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 53.1% of the people in Hardeman County, Tennessee were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 9,110 households in Hardeman County, Tennessee. The average household size was 2.39 people.

Married-couple households made up 37.1% of the households in Hardeman County, Tennessee while cohabiting couple households made up 3.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 40.9% of all households, while 18.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 17.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.8% of all households.

In Hardeman County, Tennessee, 25.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 37.1
Cohabiting Couples 3.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
40.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 35.6% of males and 37% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44.2 30.6
Now married, except separated 35.6 37
Separated 2.5 4.9
Widowed 4.2 13
Divorced 13.4 14.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Hardeman County, Tennessee, 443 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 42.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.3% of the people living in Hardeman County, Tennessee were U.S. natives. 76.5% of the Hardeman County, Tennessee population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.7% of Hardeman County, Tennessee residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 60.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 47.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Hardeman County, Tennessee come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Hardeman County, Tennessee.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 38.6
Asia 37.4
Europe 15.4
Africa 1.6
Northern America 7
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 2.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.7% of people at least five years old; 0.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Hardeman County, Tennessee were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.5
Different house, same county 4.6
Different county, same state 4
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 82.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 12.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 17.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Hardeman County, Tennessee was 4,931 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 147 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,808. College or graduate school enrollment was 976.

Educational Attainment of People in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 17.1
High school diploma or equivalency 43.8
Some college, no degree 20.2
Associate's degree 6.7
Bachelor's degree 8.5
Graduate or professional degree 3.7

Disability

In Hardeman County, Tennessee, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 21.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.4% of people under 18 years old, to 19.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 44.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Hardeman County, Tennessee, 43 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 52.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 71% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 6,478 71
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,854 20.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 794 8.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Hardeman County, Tennessee worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.7
Construction 5.6
Manufacturing 25.6
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 11.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.1
Information 0.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.7
Other Services, except public administration 3.7
Public administration 7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,454 26.9
Service occupations 1,337 14.7
Sales and office occupations 1,680 18.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 685 7.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,970 32.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80% of Hardeman County, Tennessee workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 0.2
Other means 2.2
Worked from home 8.2

In 2020-2024, Hardeman County, Tennessee had a total of 10,750 housing units. Of these housing units, 76.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 5.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 18.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 76.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 5.2
Mobile homes 18.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Hardeman County, Tennessee was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 72.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Hardeman County, Tennessee had 9,110 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,640 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.7% while renters occupied 28.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.44 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.26.

2.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.6% and another 26.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Hardeman County, Tennessee:

House Heating Fuel Used in Hardeman County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 50.2
Electricity 46.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 3.1
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Hardeman County, Tennessee was $121,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 53.2 % had a mortgage. 46.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,095 and for owners without a mortgage it was $437.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Hardeman County, Tennessee was $812. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.