County profile

Harper County

Kansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
5,400
Median household income
$53,488
People below poverty
17.3%
Median home value
$83,800

Income

The median income of households in Harper County, Kansas was $53,488. An estimated 5.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.4
$10,000 to $14,999 5.1
$15,000 to $24,999 10.8
$25,000 to $34,999 11.8
$35,000 to $49,999 13.6
$50,000 to $74,999 21.2
$75,000 to $99,999 11.7
$100,000 to $149,999 12.1
$150,000 to $199,999 2.9
$200,000 or more 5.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54494
Female 37478

An estimated 71% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,214. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71
Social Security 39.2
Retirement income 24.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.9
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 17.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 24.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 17.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 24.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.8

In 2020-2024, 9.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 53% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024, 91.5% had health insurance coverage and 8.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 67.5% and public coverage was 42.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.7%.


In 2020-2024, Harper County, Kansas had a total population of 5,400 - 2,726 (50.5%) females and 2,674 (49.5%) males. The median age was 40.6 years. An estimated 25.8% of the population was under 18 years, 26.1% was 19 to 44 years, 23.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 161 164
5 to 9 156 168
10 to 14 219 214
15 to 19 189 258
20 to 24 128 120
25 to 29 133 131
30 to 34 139 130
35 to 39 204 125
40 to 44 152 147
45 to 49 163 142
50 to 54 134 138
55 to 59 147 154
60 to 64 208 205
65 to 69 205 216
70 to 74 136 126
75 to 79 77 104
80 to 84 66 92
85 and over 57 92

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 89.4% were White; 0.8% were Black or African American; 15.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 0.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 8.1% of the people in Harper County, Kansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 86.1% of the people in Harper County, Kansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,206 households in Harper County, Kansas. The average household size was 2.36 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.1% of the households in Harper County, Kansas while cohabiting couple households made up 4.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.8% of all households, while 25.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.9% of all households.

In Harper County, Kansas, 25.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 42.1
Cohabiting Couples 4.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 45.8% of males and 48.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.4 22
Now married, except separated 45.8 48.2
Separated 1.4 0.4
Widowed 6 10.7
Divorced 16.3 18.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Harper County, Kansas, 53 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 49.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.1% of the people living in Harper County, Kansas were U.S. natives. 71.7% of the Harper County, Kansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.9% of Harper County, Kansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 11.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Harper County, Kansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Harper County, Kansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 72.4
Asia 13.3
Europe 14.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024, 2.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.7% of people at least five years old; 1.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Harper County, Kansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.5
Different house, same county 6.9
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 0.3
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Harper County, Kansas was 1,355 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 44 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,122. College or graduate school enrollment was 189.

Educational Attainment of People in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.2
High school diploma or equivalency 38.5
Some college, no degree 23.4
Associate's degree 6.1
Bachelor's degree 17.1
Graduate or professional degree 5.7

Disability

In Harper County, Kansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.3% of people under 18 years old, to 20.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Harper County, Kansas, 54.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,741 76.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 355 15.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 192 8.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Harper County, Kansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 13.9
Construction 3.1
Manufacturing 15.9
Wholesale trade 4.2
Retail trade 12.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 2.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 2.8
Other Services, except public administration 5.7
Public administration 4.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 847 37
Service occupations 277 12.1
Sales and office occupations 399 17.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 327 14.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 438 19.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.2% of Harper County, Kansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 16.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.5
Walked 4.8
Other means 2.7
Worked from home 5

In 2020-2024, Harper County, Kansas had a total of 3,020 housing units. Of these housing units, 84.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 84.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.4
Mobile homes 7.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 27.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Harper County, Kansas was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 50.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Harper County, Kansas had 2,206 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 814 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 75.1% while renters occupied 24.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.42 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.19.

2.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.6% and another 24.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Harper County, Kansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Harper County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 81.7
Electricity 15.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 3
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Harper County, Kansas was $83,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 35.1 % had a mortgage. 64.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,206 and for owners without a mortgage it was $552.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Harper County, Kansas was $690. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.