County profile

Henderson County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
44,280
Median household income
$58,851
People below poverty
14.6%
Median home value
$171,900

Income

The median income of households in Henderson County, Kentucky was $58,851. An estimated 4.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.7
$10,000 to $14,999 6.5
$15,000 to $24,999 7.9
$25,000 to $34,999 9.8
$35,000 to $49,999 14.8
$50,000 to $74,999 18.8
$75,000 to $99,999 11.9
$100,000 to $149,999 13.4
$150,000 to $199,999 7.7
$200,000 or more 4.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54314
Female 43517

An estimated 69.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,818. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.5
Social Security 36.6
Retirement income 29.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.4
Cash public assistance income 0.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.8

In 2020-2024, 15.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 40.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 22.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 18.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 95.3% had health insurance coverage and 4.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 61.8% and public coverage was 49.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.3%.


In 2020-2024, Henderson County, Kentucky had a total population of 44,280 - 22,750 (51.4%) females and 21,530 (48.6%) males. The median age was 40.9 years. An estimated 22.6% of the population was under 18 years, 30.2% was 19 to 44 years, 26.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1185 1219
5 to 9 1339 1205
10 to 14 1672 1543
15 to 19 1366 1402
20 to 24 1230 1139
25 to 29 1371 1286
30 to 34 1294 1436
35 to 39 1385 1353
40 to 44 1434 1423
45 to 49 1229 1367
50 to 54 1436 1458
55 to 59 1249 1652
60 to 64 1630 1493
65 to 69 1270 1623
70 to 74 1036 1182
75 to 79 846 970
80 to 84 378 581
85 and over 180 418

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 85.5% were White; 8.1% were Black or African American; 17.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 3.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.4% of the people in Henderson County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 84% of the people in Henderson County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 18,522 households in Henderson County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.34 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.5% of the households in Henderson County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 5.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.6% of all households, while 17.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.3% of all households.

In Henderson County, Kentucky, 30.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48.5
Cohabiting Couples 5.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56% of males and 48.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 27.8 24.5
Now married, except separated 56 48.5
Separated 1.7 1.5
Widowed 3.5 11.6
Divorced 11 13.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Henderson County, Kentucky, 910 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 55.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.7% of the people living in Henderson County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 63.5% of the Henderson County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.3% of Henderson County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 46.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 76 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Henderson County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Henderson County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 60.2
Asia 19.6
Europe 14.4
Africa 0
Northern America 3.2
Oceania 2.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 3.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.4% of people at least five years old; 1.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Henderson County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 6.7
Different county, same state 1.9
Different state 1.7
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Henderson County, Kentucky was 9,319 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 502 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 7,414. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,403.

Educational Attainment of People in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.3
High school diploma or equivalency 37
Some college, no degree 21.9
Associate's degree 10.6
Bachelor's degree 13.6
Graduate or professional degree 6.6

Disability

In Henderson County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 24.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 12% of people under 18 years old, to 24% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 42% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Henderson County, Kentucky, 55.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 82.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 16,360 82.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,684 13.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 663 3.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Henderson County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.7
Construction 7.9
Manufacturing 18.1
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 12.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.1
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.4
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 4.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,931 30.1
Service occupations 3,574 18.1
Sales and office occupations 3,737 18.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,292 11.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,195 21.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.9% of Henderson County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 2.3
Other means 2.3
Worked from home 5.2

In 2020-2024, Henderson County, Kentucky had a total of 20,151 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 21.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 9.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 21.8
Mobile homes 9.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 8.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Henderson County, Kentucky was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 60.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Henderson County, Kentucky had 18,522 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,629 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 64.9% while renters occupied 35.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.09.

3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7% and another 21.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Henderson County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Henderson County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 47
Electricity 51.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.9
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Henderson County, Kentucky was $171,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 55.2 % had a mortgage. 44.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,303 and for owners without a mortgage it was $492.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Henderson County, Kentucky was $777. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.