County profile

Henry County

Iowa · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
20,004
Median household income
$67,436
People below poverty
12%
Median home value
$164,300

Income

The median income of households in Henry County, Iowa was $67,436. An estimated 5.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 6.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.6
$10,000 to $14,999 3.8
$15,000 to $24,999 6.5
$25,000 to $34,999 8.2
$35,000 to $49,999 13.1
$50,000 to $74,999 18.1
$75,000 to $99,999 14.5
$100,000 to $149,999 18.6
$150,000 to $199,999 4.8
$200,000 or more 6.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 56233
Female 43386

An estimated 72.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 35.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,396. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.8
Social Security 35.7
Retirement income 26.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.4
Cash public assistance income 2.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12
Children under 18 years below poverty 15.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11

In 2020-2024, 9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 53.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 30.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 38.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 95.3% had health insurance coverage and 4.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 69.8% and public coverage was 41.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.9%.


In 2020-2024, Henry County, Iowa had a total population of 20,004 - 9,514 (47.6%) females and 10,490 (52.4%) males. The median age was 41.1 years. An estimated 20.9% of the population was under 18 years, 30.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 529 479
5 to 9 463 563
10 to 14 757 574
15 to 19 765 609
20 to 24 714 687
25 to 29 714 445
30 to 34 663 447
35 to 39 823 479
40 to 44 530 598
45 to 49 583 540
50 to 54 703 561
55 to 59 548 623
60 to 64 834 742
65 to 69 632 579
70 to 74 484 544
75 to 79 309 480
80 to 84 244 275
85 and over 195 289

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 88.2% were White; 2.5% were Black or African American; 13% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 0.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.5% of the people in Henry County, Iowa were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 86.2% of the people in Henry County, Iowa were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 7,644 households in Henry County, Iowa. The average household size was 2.4 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.7% of the households in Henry County, Iowa while cohabiting couple households made up 6.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.3% of all households, while 17.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.7% of all households.

In Henry County, Iowa, 29.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.7
Cohabiting Couples 6.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47% of males and 51.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.7 24.6
Now married, except separated 47 51.2
Separated 0.4 1.4
Widowed 3.4 9.9
Divorced 11.5 13

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Henry County, Iowa, 187 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 49.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98% of the people living in Henry County, Iowa were U.S. natives. 73.1% of the Henry County, Iowa population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2% of Henry County, Iowa residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 46.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 85.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Henry County, Iowa come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Henry County, Iowa.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 46.5
Asia 34.2
Europe 12.2
Africa 1.7
Northern America 1.2
Oceania 4.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 4.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.9% of people at least five years old; 2.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.9
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Henry County, Iowa were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.3
Different house, same county 3.1
Different county, same state 7.2
Different state 2
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Henry County, Iowa was 4,287 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 292 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,990. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,005.

Educational Attainment of People in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.3
High school diploma or equivalency 35.6
Some college, no degree 20.9
Associate's degree 12.2
Bachelor's degree 15.8
Graduate or professional degree 7.2

Disability

In Henry County, Iowa, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.7% of people under 18 years old, to 14.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Henry County, Iowa, 57.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 7,276 76.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,543 16.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 600 6.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Henry County, Iowa worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.8
Construction 6.7
Manufacturing 19.8
Wholesale trade 1.1
Retail trade 11.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.5
Information 1.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.1
Other Services, except public administration 4.9
Public administration 3.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,064 32.4
Service occupations 1,575 16.6
Sales and office occupations 1,697 17.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 844 8.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,282 24.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.6% of Henry County, Iowa workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.5
Other means 0.8
Worked from home 7

In 2020-2024, Henry County, Iowa had a total of 8,445 housing units. Of these housing units, 80.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 15.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 80.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 15.1
Mobile homes 4.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 31.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Henry County, Iowa was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 60.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Henry County, Iowa had 7,644 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 801 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.1% while renters occupied 25.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.59 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.87.

4.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.8% and another 25.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Henry County, Iowa:

House Heating Fuel Used in Henry County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 74.6
Electricity 19.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 4.8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Henry County, Iowa was $164,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 54.2 % had a mortgage. 45.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,315 and for owners without a mortgage it was $585.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Henry County, Iowa was $820. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.