County profile

Houston County

Tennessee · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
8,353
Median household income
$59,576
People below poverty
11.1%
Median home value
$172,700

Income

The median income of households in Houston County, Tennessee was $59,576. An estimated 4.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.3
$10,000 to $14,999 5
$15,000 to $24,999 6.1
$25,000 to $34,999 6.9
$35,000 to $49,999 12.3
$50,000 to $74,999 23.3
$75,000 to $99,999 17.8
$100,000 to $149,999 17.4
$150,000 to $199,999 3
$200,000 or more 4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57009
Female 39441

An estimated 69.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 44.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,876. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.8
Social Security 44.2
Retirement income 30
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.3
Cash public assistance income 2.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 8.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 8.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.3

In 2020-2024, 15.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 56.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 23.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 40.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 88.4% had health insurance coverage and 11.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 59.7% and public coverage was 42.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2%.


In 2020-2024, Houston County, Tennessee had a total population of 8,353 - 4,217 (50.5%) females and 4,136 (49.5%) males. The median age was 43 years. An estimated 20.8% of the population was under 18 years, 29.8% was 19 to 44 years, 26.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 186 207
5 to 9 205 209
10 to 14 333 274
15 to 19 326 231
20 to 24 148 234
25 to 29 298 249
30 to 34 233 232
35 to 39 206 245
40 to 44 372 274
45 to 49 149 255
50 to 54 278 297
55 to 59 348 348
60 to 64 295 240
65 to 69 328 299
70 to 74 138 230
75 to 79 182 154
80 to 84 61 138
85 and over 50 101

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.2% were White; 2.6% were Black or African American; 19.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 1.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.2% of the people in Houston County, Tennessee were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 90% of the people in Houston County, Tennessee were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 3,353 households in Houston County, Tennessee. The average household size was 2.44 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.5% of the households in Houston County, Tennessee while cohabiting couple households made up 7.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.7% of all households, while 14.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25% of all households.

In Houston County, Tennessee, 33.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.5
Cohabiting Couples 7.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 57.1% of males and 47.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 25 21
Now married, except separated 57.1 47.1
Separated 1.8 2
Widowed 3 12.4
Divorced 13.1 17.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Houston County, Tennessee, 314 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 63.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.7% of the people living in Houston County, Tennessee were U.S. natives. 62.6% of the Houston County, Tennessee population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.3% of Houston County, Tennessee residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 65.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 98.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Houston County, Tennessee come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Houston County, Tennessee.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 41.1
Asia 19.6
Europe 17.8
Africa 0
Northern America 21.5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 1.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.1% of people at least five years old; 0.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.1
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Houston County, Tennessee were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.6
Different house, same county 2
Different county, same state 4.8
Different state 2.6
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 13.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Houston County, Tennessee was 1,736 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 124 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,364. College or graduate school enrollment was 248.

Educational Attainment of People in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.9
High school diploma or equivalency 45.9
Some college, no degree 19.1
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 9.7
Graduate or professional degree 4

Disability

In Houston County, Tennessee, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.5% of people under 18 years old, to 20.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Houston County, Tennessee, 51.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 46.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 68.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 10.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,428 68.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 713 20.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 381 10.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Houston County, Tennessee worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.7
Construction 16.2
Manufacturing 19.1
Wholesale trade 0.4
Retail trade 10.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.2
Information 0.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 1.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 16.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 7.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 885 25.1
Service occupations 485 13.8
Sales and office occupations 645 18.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 727 20.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 780 22.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.6% of Houston County, Tennessee workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 37.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0.6
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 5.2

In 2020-2024, Houston County, Tennessee had a total of 3,954 housing units. Of these housing units, 78% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 17.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 78
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.1
Mobile homes 17.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.6

9.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 9.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Houston County, Tennessee was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 71.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Houston County, Tennessee had 3,353 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 601 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 81% while renters occupied 19%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.4 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.61.

4.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2.7% and another 33.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Houston County, Tennessee:

House Heating Fuel Used in Houston County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 20.3
Electricity 73.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 4.5
No fuel used 1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Houston County, Tennessee was $172,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 45.4 % had a mortgage. 54.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,315 and for owners without a mortgage it was $409.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Houston County, Tennessee was $735. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.