County profile

Jackson County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
48,250
Median household income
$49,149
People below poverty
19.5%
Median home value
$120,800

Income

The median income of households in Jackson County, Florida was $49,149. An estimated 5.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.6
$10,000 to $14,999 5.2
$15,000 to $24,999 10.9
$25,000 to $34,999 12.8
$35,000 to $49,999 16.4
$50,000 to $74,999 19.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12.8
$100,000 to $149,999 10.5
$150,000 to $199,999 3.2
$200,000 or more 3.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 44733
Female 39299

An estimated 63.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 40.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,378. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 63.7
Social Security 40.7
Retirement income 25.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.8
Cash public assistance income 2.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 31.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 31.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17

In 2020-2024, 18.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 29.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024, 91.4% had health insurance coverage and 8.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 52% and public coverage was 49.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.3%.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Florida had a total population of 48,250 - 21,916 (45.4%) females and 26,334 (54.6%) males. The median age was 43 years. An estimated 18.9% of the population was under 18 years, 32.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1279 1152
5 to 9 1458 1122
10 to 14 1252 1199
15 to 19 1464 1271
20 to 24 1641 1113
25 to 29 1775 1186
30 to 34 1922 1264
35 to 39 1730 1066
40 to 44 2474 1505
45 to 49 1849 1323
50 to 54 1722 1278
55 to 59 1771 1334
60 to 64 1467 1555
65 to 69 1314 1453
70 to 74 1401 1448
75 to 79 924 1312
80 to 84 468 707
85 and over 423 628

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 65.6% were White; 25.3% were Black or African American; 10% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 14.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.4% of the people in Jackson County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 63.6% of the people in Jackson County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 17,276 households in Jackson County, Florida. The average household size was 2.38 people.

Married-couple households made up 41.2% of the households in Jackson County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 6.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 34.6% of all households, while 18% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33% of all households.

In Jackson County, Florida, 26.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 41.2
Cohabiting Couples 6.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
34.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 37.1% of males and 42% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 42.3 25
Now married, except separated 37.1 42
Separated 1.7 1.1
Widowed 3.5 13
Divorced 15.5 18.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Jackson County, Florida, 935 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 50.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.9% of the people living in Jackson County, Florida were U.S. natives. 61.9% of the Jackson County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.1% of Jackson County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 62.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 87.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Jackson County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Jackson County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 63.1
Asia 21
Europe 10.3
Africa 0
Northern America 5.6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024, 6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.1% of people at least five years old; 2.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.1
Other Indo-European languages 1.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Jackson County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.3
Different house, same county 2.3
Different county, same state 5.4
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 83.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 15.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 16.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Jackson County, Florida was 9,650 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 649 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,680. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,321.

Educational Attainment of People in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 16.2
High school diploma or equivalency 38.7
Some college, no degree 19.8
Associate's degree 10.2
Bachelor's degree 9
Graduate or professional degree 6.1

Disability

In Jackson County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.3% of people under 18 years old, to 15% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 36.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Jackson County, Florida, 42 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 55.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 62.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 27.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 10,622 62.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,693 27.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,639 9.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Jackson County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.1
Construction 9.8
Manufacturing 4.1
Wholesale trade 0.5
Retail trade 9.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.4
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.4
Other Services, except public administration 7.3
Public administration 11.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,556 38.6
Service occupations 3,518 20.7
Sales and office occupations 3,141 18.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,098 12.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,659 9.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 83.7% of Jackson County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 83.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 1.6
Other means 0.4
Worked from home 6.9

In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Florida had a total of 20,145 housing units. Of these housing units, 65.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 27.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 65.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 6
Mobile homes 27.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.5

8.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Jackson County, Florida was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 73.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Florida had 17,276 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,869 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 75.9% while renters occupied 24.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.37 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.42.

2.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.7% and another 22.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Jackson County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Jackson County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 7.5
Electricity 90.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Jackson County, Florida was $120,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 42.1 % had a mortgage. 57.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,164 and for owners without a mortgage it was $374.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Jackson County, Florida was $865. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.