County profile

Jackson County

Indiana · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
46,660
Median household income
$70,262
People below poverty
12.3%
Median home value
$178,300

Income

The median income of households in Jackson County, Indiana was $70,262. An estimated 5.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.4
$10,000 to $14,999 2.7
$15,000 to $24,999 5.7
$25,000 to $34,999 8.1
$35,000 to $49,999 14.2
$50,000 to $74,999 16.9
$75,000 to $99,999 15
$100,000 to $149,999 18.4
$150,000 to $199,999 7.8
$200,000 or more 5.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60779
Female 47382

An estimated 76.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 30.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,129. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 76.9
Social Security 30.2
Retirement income 22.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.3
Cash public assistance income 3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.1

In 2020-2024, 8.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 41.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 40.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 91.5% had health insurance coverage and 8.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.4% and public coverage was 33.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.7%.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Indiana had a total population of 46,660 - 22,689 (48.6%) females and 23,971 (51.4%) males. The median age was 38.4 years. An estimated 25.8% of the population was under 18 years, 31.9% was 19 to 44 years, 24.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1701 1247
5 to 9 2195 1517
10 to 14 1541 1628
15 to 19 1817 1305
20 to 24 1638 1186
25 to 29 1531 1528
30 to 34 1340 1414
35 to 39 1400 1445
40 to 44 1972 1367
45 to 49 1224 1371
50 to 54 1393 1423
55 to 59 1367 1536
60 to 64 1482 1550
65 to 69 1251 1261
70 to 74 756 1039
75 to 79 669 814
80 to 84 455 368
85 and over 239 690

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 80% were White; 0.6% were Black or African American; 14.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.2% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 14.4% of the people in Jackson County, Indiana were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 79.5% of the people in Jackson County, Indiana were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 18,138 households in Jackson County, Indiana. The average household size was 2.53 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.6% of the households in Jackson County, Indiana while cohabiting couple households made up 8.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23% of all households, while 16.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.7% of all households.

In Jackson County, Indiana, 31.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.6
Cohabiting Couples 8.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.3% of males and 52.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.1 23.7
Now married, except separated 54.3 52.1
Separated 0.6 0.8
Widowed 2.8 9.8
Divorced 11.1 13.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Jackson County, Indiana, 855 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 44.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 91% of the people living in Jackson County, Indiana were U.S. natives. 73.1% of the Jackson County, Indiana population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9% of Jackson County, Indiana residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 14.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 46.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Jackson County, Indiana come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Jackson County, Indiana.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 71
Asia 23
Europe 4.9
Africa 0
Northern America 1.1
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 12.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 10.2% of people at least five years old; 8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 10.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.3
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Jackson County, Indiana were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.6
Different house, same county 5.8
Different county, same state 2.3
Different state 0.9
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Jackson County, Indiana was 10,685 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 499 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 9,016. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,170.

Educational Attainment of People in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.1
High school diploma or equivalency 38.9
Some college, no degree 20.2
Associate's degree 8.6
Bachelor's degree 14.4
Graduate or professional degree 5.9

Disability

In Jackson County, Indiana, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.5% of people under 18 years old, to 13.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Jackson County, Indiana, 61.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 82.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 10.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 18,461 82.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,263 10.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,429 6.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Jackson County, Indiana worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.8
Construction 6.4
Manufacturing 29.9
Wholesale trade 2.6
Retail trade 13
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.9
Information 0.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 16.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.4
Other Services, except public administration 3
Public administration 3.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,598 29.6
Service occupations 3,453 15.5
Sales and office occupations 4,225 19
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,298 10.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 5,718 25.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 83.5% of Jackson County, Indiana workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 83.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 4.5

In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Indiana had a total of 19,351 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 16.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 11.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 16.1
Mobile homes 11.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 13.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Jackson County, Indiana was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 65.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, Indiana had 18,138 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,213 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 73.2% while renters occupied 26.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.72 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.03.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.7% and another 31.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Jackson County, Indiana:

House Heating Fuel Used in Jackson County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 36.9
Electricity 57.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1
All other fuels 4.4
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Jackson County, Indiana was $178,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.1 % had a mortgage. 41.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,213 and for owners without a mortgage it was $493.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Jackson County, Indiana was $1,004. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.