County profile

Jackson County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
43,771
Median household income
$55,815
People below poverty
18%
Median home value
$284,700

Income

The median income of households in Jackson County, North Carolina was $55,815. An estimated 4.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 4.6
$10,000 to $14,999 6.9
$15,000 to $24,999 9.8
$25,000 to $34,999 7.1
$35,000 to $49,999 17.3
$50,000 to $74,999 18.5
$75,000 to $99,999 12.8
$100,000 to $149,999 12.4
$150,000 to $199,999 5
$200,000 or more 5.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 43577
Female 41000

An estimated 72.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,365. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 72.5
Social Security 36.8
Retirement income 26.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.8
Cash public assistance income 2.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 18 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 18
Children under 18 years below poverty 22.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.3

In 2020-2024, 12.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 30.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 84.2% had health insurance coverage and 15.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.6% and public coverage was 40.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 10.3%.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, North Carolina had a total population of 43,771 - 22,150 (50.6%) females and 21,621 (49.4%) males. The median age was 38.1 years. An estimated 16.4% of the population was under 18 years, 34.2% was 19 to 44 years, 22.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 847 630
5 to 9 937 1225
10 to 14 1305 819
15 to 19 1926 2308
20 to 24 2767 2738
25 to 29 1173 1032
30 to 34 1284 1178
35 to 39 1285 1023
40 to 44 1140 1311
45 to 49 982 1103
50 to 54 1234 1220
55 to 59 953 1558
60 to 64 1760 1186
65 to 69 1245 1456
70 to 74 1253 1347
75 to 79 764 1249
80 to 84 476 340
85 and over 290 427

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 79.4% were White; 2.2% were Black or African American; 12.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 1.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 8% of the people in Jackson County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 78.4% of the people in Jackson County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 18,430 households in Jackson County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.16 people.

Married-couple households made up 41.9% of the households in Jackson County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 9.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.9% of all households, while 21.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.1% of all households.

In Jackson County, North Carolina, 20.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 41.9
Cohabiting Couples 9.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 41.8% of males and 42.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 40.5 37.1
Now married, except separated 41.8 42.4
Separated 2 1.6
Widowed 2.5 8.4
Divorced 13.1 10.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Jackson County, North Carolina, 819 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 81.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.5% of the people living in Jackson County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 54.5% of the Jackson County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.5% of Jackson County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 28.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 54.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Jackson County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Jackson County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 73.5
Asia 11.9
Europe 8.5
Africa 4.5
Northern America 1.6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 8.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.2% of people at least five years old; 3.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 5.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 1.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 83.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Jackson County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 83.1
Different house, same county 5
Different county, same state 7.9
Different state 3.8
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 31.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Jackson County, North Carolina was 13,487 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 273 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,512. College or graduate school enrollment was 7,702.

Educational Attainment of People in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.4
High school diploma or equivalency 29.7
Some college, no degree 19.3
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 17.9
Graduate or professional degree 13.2

Disability

In Jackson County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.2% of people under 18 years old, to 12.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Jackson County, North Carolina, 53 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 14,701 74.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 3,884 19.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,244 6.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Jackson County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.2
Construction 9.7
Manufacturing 3.9
Wholesale trade 0.6
Retail trade 13.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2.6
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 17.6
Other Services, except public administration 5.4
Public administration 3.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,149 31
Service occupations 5,939 29.9
Sales and office occupations 3,778 19
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,138 10.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,837 9.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.1% of Jackson County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 4.3
Other means 1.7
Worked from home 7.8

In 2020-2024, Jackson County, North Carolina had a total of 27,803 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 13.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 15.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 70.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 13.8
Mobile homes 15.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

10.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Jackson County, North Carolina was 5 rooms, and of these housing units 54.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Jackson County, North Carolina had 18,430 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 9,373 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 60.8% while renters occupied 39.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.16 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.16.

4.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.1% and another 23.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Jackson County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Jackson County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 20.4
Electricity 69.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 4.4
All other fuels 5.3
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Jackson County, North Carolina was $284,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 39.5 % had a mortgage. 60.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,403 and for owners without a mortgage it was $345.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Jackson County, North Carolina was $904. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.