County profile

Jasper County

Iowa · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
37,954
Median household income
$71,311
People below poverty
8.3%
Median home value
$186,300

Income

The median income of households in Jasper County, Iowa was $71,311. An estimated 2.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 2.8
$10,000 to $14,999 2.5
$15,000 to $24,999 8.1
$25,000 to $34,999 7.7
$35,000 to $49,999 12.3
$50,000 to $74,999 20
$75,000 to $99,999 13.2
$100,000 to $149,999 18.2
$150,000 to $199,999 8.4
$200,000 or more 7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60774
Female 50510

An estimated 75.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,850. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 75.7
Social Security 36.7
Retirement income 30.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.4
Cash public assistance income 2.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.5

In 2020-2024, 7.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 37.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 21.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 95.5% had health insurance coverage and 4.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.7% and public coverage was 39.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3%.


In 2020-2024, Jasper County, Iowa had a total population of 37,954 - 18,082 (47.6%) females and 19,872 (52.4%) males. The median age was 41.3 years. An estimated 22% of the population was under 18 years, 30.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1000 960
5 to 9 1446 927
10 to 14 1117 1303
15 to 19 1328 1159
20 to 24 1105 883
25 to 29 1154 930
30 to 34 1332 1027
35 to 39 1479 1144
40 to 44 1343 1161
45 to 49 1247 941
50 to 54 1268 1089
55 to 59 1353 1008
60 to 64 1231 1519
65 to 69 1160 1114
70 to 74 907 1043
75 to 79 528 812
80 to 84 421 469
85 and over 453 593

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 91.7% were White; 1.5% were Black or African American; 11.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 1.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.1% of the people in Jasper County, Iowa were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 90.8% of the people in Jasper County, Iowa were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 15,010 households in Jasper County, Iowa. The average household size was 2.4 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.2% of the households in Jasper County, Iowa while cohabiting couple households made up 5.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.8% of all households, while 19.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.9% of all households.

In Jasper County, Iowa, 26.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.2
Cohabiting Couples 5.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.6% of males and 55.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33.6 21.2
Now married, except separated 49.6 55.9
Separated 1 0.8
Widowed 3.2 11
Divorced 12.5 11.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Jasper County, Iowa, 398 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 32.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.2% of the people living in Jasper County, Iowa were U.S. natives. 78.8% of the Jasper County, Iowa population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.8% of Jasper County, Iowa residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 17.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 39.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Jasper County, Iowa come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Jasper County, Iowa.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 27.3
Asia 15.3
Europe 14
Africa 43.3
Northern America 0.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 5.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.6% of people at least five years old; 2.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 1.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Jasper County, Iowa were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.4
Different house, same county 4.8
Different county, same state 5.4
Different state 1
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 94 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Jasper County, Iowa was 8,280 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 583 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,501. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,196.

Educational Attainment of People in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6
High school diploma or equivalency 41.5
Some college, no degree 19.5
Associate's degree 13
Bachelor's degree 13.5
Graduate or professional degree 6.5

Disability

In Jasper County, Iowa, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.9% of people under 18 years old, to 12.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Jasper County, Iowa, 58.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 14,139 79.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,422 13.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,267 7.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Jasper County, Iowa worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.4
Construction 8.2
Manufacturing 17.2
Wholesale trade 3.4
Retail trade 10.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.3
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.6
Public administration 3.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,368 35.6
Service occupations 2,770 15.5
Sales and office occupations 3,285 18.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,805 10.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,657 20.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78% of Jasper County, Iowa workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.9
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 10.6

In 2020-2024, Jasper County, Iowa had a total of 16,249 housing units. Of these housing units, 79.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 17.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 79.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 17.4
Mobile homes 3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 26.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Jasper County, Iowa was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 62.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Jasper County, Iowa had 15,010 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,239 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 72.3% while renters occupied 27.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.53 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.07.

5.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.4% and another 29.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Jasper County, Iowa:

House Heating Fuel Used in Jasper County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 75.9
Electricity 21
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 2
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Jasper County, Iowa was $186,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.7 % had a mortgage. 40.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,402 and for owners without a mortgage it was $607.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Jasper County, Iowa was $836. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.