County profile

Jefferson County

Mississippi · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
7,068
Median household income
$38,305
People below poverty
32.5%
Median home value
$81,300

Income

The median income of households in Jefferson County, Mississippi was $38,305. An estimated 9.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 9.8
$10,000 to $14,999 12.4
$15,000 to $24,999 11.9
$25,000 to $34,999 11.9
$35,000 to $49,999 14.7
$50,000 to $74,999 11.4
$75,000 to $99,999 9.1
$100,000 to $149,999 12.6
$150,000 to $199,999 2.5
$200,000 or more 3.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 36370
Female 32304

An estimated 62% of households received earnings. An estimated 46.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $17,289. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 62
Social Security 46.6
Retirement income 26.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.5
Cash public assistance income 1.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 32.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 60.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 17.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 27.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 32.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 60.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 17.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 27.4

In 2020-2024, 21.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 58.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 68.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024, 89.3% had health insurance coverage and 10.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 48.7% and public coverage was 52%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.7%.


In 2020-2024, Jefferson County, Mississippi had a total population of 7,068 - 3,586 (50.7%) females and 3,482 (49.3%) males. The median age was 43.1 years. An estimated 20.6% of the population was under 18 years, 29% was 19 to 44 years, 26.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 208 145
5 to 9 177 217
10 to 14 240 221
15 to 19 236 286
20 to 24 295 202
25 to 29 167 87
30 to 34 317 157
35 to 39 199 214
40 to 44 161 254
45 to 49 203 252
50 to 54 286 156
55 to 59 147 277
60 to 64 271 266
65 to 69 223 236
70 to 74 88 198
75 to 79 149 222
80 to 84 74 120
85 and over 41 76

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 13.1% were White; 82.9% were Black or African American; 1.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 11.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2% of the people in Jefferson County, Mississippi were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 13.1% of the people in Jefferson County, Mississippi were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,494 households in Jefferson County, Mississippi. The average household size was 2.69 people.

Married-couple households made up 31.2% of the households in Jefferson County, Mississippi while cohabiting couple households made up 6.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 44.9% of all households, while 17.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.4% of all households.

In Jefferson County, Mississippi, 34.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 42.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 31.2
Cohabiting Couples 6.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
44.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 37.4% of males and 29% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 54.6 41.9
Now married, except separated 37.4 29
Separated 1.7 2.9
Widowed 1.5 15.6
Divorced 4.8 10.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Jefferson County, Mississippi, 403 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 60.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.8% of the people living in Jefferson County, Mississippi were U.S. natives. 90.3% of the Jefferson County, Mississippi population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.2% of Jefferson County, Mississippi residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 0% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 38.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Jefferson County, Mississippi come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Jefferson County, Mississippi.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 100
Asia 0
Europe 0
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024, 1.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.2% of people at least five years old; 0% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 1.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 97.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Jefferson County, Mississippi were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 97.7
Different house, same county 0.5
Different county, same state 1.8
Different state 0
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 81.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 13.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 18.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Jefferson County, Mississippi was 1,733 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 66 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,236. College or graduate school enrollment was 431.

Educational Attainment of People in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 18.2
High school diploma or equivalency 40.6
Some college, no degree 19.8
Associate's degree 7.9
Bachelor's degree 7.9
Graduate or professional degree 5.6

Disability

In Jefferson County, Mississippi, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2% of people under 18 years old, to 9.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Jefferson County, Mississippi, 42.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 56.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 67.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 23.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,663 67.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 574 23.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 216 8.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Jefferson County, Mississippi worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.2
Construction 8.4
Manufacturing 7.8
Wholesale trade 1.1
Retail trade 10.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 17.2
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 0.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.5
Other Services, except public administration 5.9
Public administration 5.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 436 17.8
Service occupations 851 34.7
Sales and office occupations 225 9.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 503 20.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 438 17.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 88.2% of Jefferson County, Mississippi workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 29 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 88.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0
Other means 0
Worked from home 4.5

In 2020-2024, Jefferson County, Mississippi had a total of 3,390 housing units. Of these housing units, 52.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 36.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 52.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.2
Mobile homes 36.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

11.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Jefferson County, Mississippi was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 76.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Jefferson County, Mississippi had 2,494 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 896 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 82.9% while renters occupied 17.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.69 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.66.

0% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 26.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.1% and another 22.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Jefferson County, Mississippi:

House Heating Fuel Used in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 38.1
Electricity 60.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Jefferson County, Mississippi was $81,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 17.9 % had a mortgage. 82.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,040 and for owners without a mortgage it was $380.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Jefferson County, Mississippi was $448. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.