County profile

Jessamine County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
54,588
Median household income
$74,576
People below poverty
11.3%
Median home value
$268,100

Income

The median income of households in Jessamine County, Kentucky was $74,576. An estimated 5.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.3
$10,000 to $14,999 2.9
$15,000 to $24,999 5
$25,000 to $34,999 8.5
$35,000 to $49,999 11.5
$50,000 to $74,999 17.2
$75,000 to $99,999 13.6
$100,000 to $149,999 18
$150,000 to $199,999 8.4
$200,000 or more 9.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60814
Female 46849

An estimated 74.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 35.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,496. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 74.9
Social Security 35.3
Retirement income 24.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.6
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11

In 2020-2024, 9.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 62.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 41.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 93.1% had health insurance coverage and 6.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.1% and public coverage was 42.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.4%.


In 2020-2024, Jessamine County, Kentucky had a total population of 54,588 - 28,034 (51.4%) females and 26,554 (48.6%) males. The median age was 38.7 years. An estimated 23.8% of the population was under 18 years, 32.1% was 19 to 44 years, 25.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1700 1591
5 to 9 1943 2017
10 to 14 1838 1646
15 to 19 1826 1909
20 to 24 1679 1767
25 to 29 1861 1808
30 to 34 1593 1828
35 to 39 1737 1720
40 to 44 1775 1736
45 to 49 1568 1685
50 to 54 1596 1814
55 to 59 1824 1917
60 to 64 1537 1795
65 to 69 1476 1709
70 to 74 1009 1168
75 to 79 635 859
80 to 84 565 590
85 and over 392 475

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 87% were White; 4.1% were Black or African American; 17% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 2.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5% of the people in Jessamine County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 85.5% of the people in Jessamine County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 19,913 households in Jessamine County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.67 people.

Married-couple households made up 53.3% of the households in Jessamine County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 5.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28% of all households, while 13.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 8.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24.1% of all households.

In Jessamine County, Kentucky, 32% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 53.3
Cohabiting Couples 5.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
13.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56.5% of males and 50.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.6 26.2
Now married, except separated 56.5 50.2
Separated 1 0.9
Widowed 3.2 9.6
Divorced 8.6 13.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Jessamine County, Kentucky, 1,695 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 78.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 94.4% of the people living in Jessamine County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 69.3% of the Jessamine County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 5.6% of Jessamine County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 39.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 42.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Jessamine County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Jessamine County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 35.2
Asia 21.8
Europe 34
Africa 5.1
Northern America 3.5
Oceania 0.4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 7.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3% of people at least five years old; 3.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3
Other Indo-European languages 2.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Jessamine County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.5
Different house, same county 4.6
Different county, same state 4
Different state 2
Abroad 0.9

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 33.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Jessamine County, Kentucky was 12,703 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 787 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 8,932. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,984.

Educational Attainment of People in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.6
High school diploma or equivalency 30
Some college, no degree 17.8
Associate's degree 9.1
Bachelor's degree 19
Graduate or professional degree 14.5

Disability

In Jessamine County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.9% of people under 18 years old, to 12.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Jessamine County, Kentucky, 59.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 19,638 76.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,221 16.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,805 7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Jessamine County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 7
Manufacturing 8
Wholesale trade 2.7
Retail trade 14.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.9
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 28
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.1
Other Services, except public administration 6.7
Public administration 4.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 10,380 40.4
Service occupations 3,688 14.4
Sales and office occupations 6,216 24.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,092 8.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,321 12.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.3% of Jessamine County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 2
Other means 0.2
Worked from home 11.2

In 2020-2024, Jessamine County, Kentucky had a total of 21,198 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 15% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 15
Mobile homes 3.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

16.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 5.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Jessamine County, Kentucky was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 74.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Jessamine County, Kentucky had 19,913 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,285 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 66.7% while renters occupied 33.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.69 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.64.

5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4% and another 22.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Jessamine County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Jessamine County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 34.8
Electricity 62.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.5
All other fuels 1.6
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Jessamine County, Kentucky was $268,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.8 % had a mortgage. 38.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,545 and for owners without a mortgage it was $576.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Jessamine County, Kentucky was $1,124. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.