County profile

Koochiching County

Minnesota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
11,833
Median household income
$66,940
People below poverty
10.9%
Median home value
$156,600

Income

The median income of households in Koochiching County, Minnesota was $66,940. An estimated 4.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 6.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6
$15,000 to $24,999 6.1
$25,000 to $34,999 8.4
$35,000 to $49,999 11.2
$50,000 to $74,999 21.5
$75,000 to $99,999 12.9
$100,000 to $149,999 16.3
$150,000 to $199,999 7.9
$200,000 or more 6.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 68500
Female 54750

An estimated 65.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 32.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,724. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 65.4
Social Security 43.9
Retirement income 32.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.4
Cash public assistance income 3.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 17.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 10.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 17.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9.1

In 2020-2024, 14.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 29.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 47.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024, 94.3% had health insurance coverage and 5.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 70.3% and public coverage was 46.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.3%.


In 2020-2024, Koochiching County, Minnesota had a total population of 11,833 - 5,753 (48.6%) females and 6,080 (51.4%) males. The median age was 51.6 years. An estimated 17.5% of the population was under 18 years, 24.4% was 19 to 44 years, 27.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 28.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 271 228
5 to 9 210 276
10 to 14 352 319
15 to 19 309 313
20 to 24 330 214
25 to 29 280 245
30 to 34 303 259
35 to 39 467 193
40 to 44 160 429
45 to 49 305 281
50 to 54 368 369
55 to 59 560 466
60 to 64 453 493
65 to 69 663 490
70 to 74 399 479
75 to 79 256 259
80 to 84 237 193
85 and over 157 247

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 89.7% were White; 0.3% were Black or African American; 5.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.5% of the people in Koochiching County, Minnesota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 89.2% of the people in Koochiching County, Minnesota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,872 households in Koochiching County, Minnesota. The average household size was 1.96 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.3% of the households in Koochiching County, Minnesota while cohabiting couple households made up 9.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22.2% of all households, while 25.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 21.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.2% of all households.

In Koochiching County, Minnesota, 21.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 42.3
Cohabiting Couples 9.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47.3% of males and 52.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.8 22.4
Now married, except separated 47.3 52.5
Separated 0.9 0.6
Widowed 4 10.4
Divorced 12.1 14.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Koochiching County, Minnesota, 88 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 46.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97% of the people living in Koochiching County, Minnesota were U.S. natives. 76.9% of the Koochiching County, Minnesota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3% of Koochiching County, Minnesota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 66% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 96.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Koochiching County, Minnesota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Koochiching County, Minnesota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 4.2
Asia 18.1
Europe 8.9
Africa 0
Northern America 68.8
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024, 1.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.4% of people at least five years old; 0.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Koochiching County, Minnesota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.8
Different house, same county 8.1
Different county, same state 3
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Koochiching County, Minnesota was 2,152 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 186 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,580. College or graduate school enrollment was 386.

Educational Attainment of People in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.3
High school diploma or equivalency 31.8
Some college, no degree 26.4
Associate's degree 14.5
Bachelor's degree 16.4
Graduate or professional degree 5.6

Disability

In Koochiching County, Minnesota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.9% of people under 18 years old, to 13.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Koochiching County, Minnesota, 54.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,011 73.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,111 20.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 285 5.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Koochiching County, Minnesota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.8
Construction 5.4
Manufacturing 16
Wholesale trade 1.1
Retail trade 15.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.6
Information 2.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 4.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,819 33.5
Service occupations 672 12.4
Sales and office occupations 1,094 20.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 849 15.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 998 18.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 70.7% of Koochiching County, Minnesota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 16.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 70.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 4.2
Other means 2.6
Worked from home 12.2

In 2020-2024, Koochiching County, Minnesota had a total of 7,426 housing units. Of these housing units, 85.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 85.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.3
Mobile homes 7.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 14.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Koochiching County, Minnesota was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 57.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Koochiching County, Minnesota had 5,872 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,554 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 80.4% while renters occupied 19.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.07 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.52.

4.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.9% and another 25.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Koochiching County, Minnesota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Koochiching County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 74.7
Electricity 15.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.5
All other fuels 6.9
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Koochiching County, Minnesota was $156,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 47.3 % had a mortgage. 52.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,199 and for owners without a mortgage it was $461.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Koochiching County, Minnesota was $671. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.