County profile

Lawrence County

Tennessee · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
45,385
Median household income
$54,706
People below poverty
15%
Median home value
$194,400

Income

The median income of households in Lawrence County, Tennessee was $54,706. An estimated 5.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.8
$10,000 to $14,999 5.8
$15,000 to $24,999 10.9
$25,000 to $34,999 9.5
$35,000 to $49,999 12.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17.4
$75,000 to $99,999 13.1
$100,000 to $149,999 15.6
$150,000 to $199,999 5.7
$200,000 or more 3.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52222
Female 41647

An estimated 71.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,105. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71.1
Social Security 37.4
Retirement income 26.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.1
Cash public assistance income 2.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 16.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 16.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.7

In 2020-2024, 14.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 35.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 85.7% had health insurance coverage and 14.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 60.9% and public coverage was 38.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 11.6%.


In 2020-2024, Lawrence County, Tennessee had a total population of 45,385 - 23,045 (50.8%) females and 22,340 (49.2%) males. The median age was 39.3 years. An estimated 25% of the population was under 18 years, 29.7% was 19 to 44 years, 25.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1459 1383
5 to 9 1568 1802
10 to 14 1771 1319
15 to 19 1649 1435
20 to 24 1224 1222
25 to 29 1300 1317
30 to 34 1376 1762
35 to 39 1243 1235
40 to 44 1402 1382
45 to 49 1257 1262
50 to 54 1490 1445
55 to 59 1626 1558
60 to 64 1376 1461
65 to 69 1176 1432
70 to 74 1007 1076
75 to 79 668 723
80 to 84 559 643
85 and over 189 588

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.9% were White; 1.4% were Black or African American; 25.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.4% were Asian; 0.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.8% of the people in Lawrence County, Tennessee were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.1% of the people in Lawrence County, Tennessee were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 16,991 households in Lawrence County, Tennessee. The average household size was 2.64 people.

Married-couple households made up 49.7% of the households in Lawrence County, Tennessee while cohabiting couple households made up 7.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28% of all households, while 14.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.6% of all households.

In Lawrence County, Tennessee, 30.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49.7
Cohabiting Couples 7.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.4% of males and 47.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.9 21.8
Now married, except separated 53.4 47.1
Separated 1.3 1.7
Widowed 3.7 14.1
Divorced 11.8 15.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Lawrence County, Tennessee, 822 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 29.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.6% of the people living in Lawrence County, Tennessee were U.S. natives. 70.5% of the Lawrence County, Tennessee population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.4% of Lawrence County, Tennessee residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 55.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 73.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Lawrence County, Tennessee come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Lawrence County, Tennessee.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 63.1
Asia 19.8
Europe 14.8
Africa 2.3
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 5.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1% of people at least five years old; 2.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1
Other Indo-European languages 3.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Lawrence County, Tennessee were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.9
Different house, same county 5.1
Different county, same state 2
Different state 1
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 86.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 15.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Lawrence County, Tennessee was 10,366 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 694 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 8,114. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,558.

Educational Attainment of People in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.6
High school diploma or equivalency 42.8
Some college, no degree 21.3
Associate's degree 7.2
Bachelor's degree 9.3
Graduate or professional degree 5.9

Disability

In Lawrence County, Tennessee, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5% of people under 18 years old, to 16.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 41.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Lawrence County, Tennessee, 55.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 12.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 14,521 73.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,550 12.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 2,464 12.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Lawrence County, Tennessee worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.1
Construction 7.8
Manufacturing 20.2
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 12
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.3
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.9
Other Services, except public administration 4
Public administration 3.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,208 31.5
Service occupations 2,752 14
Sales and office occupations 3,804 19.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,425 12.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,529 23

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.7% of Lawrence County, Tennessee workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.3
Other means 1
Worked from home 10.6

In 2020-2024, Lawrence County, Tennessee had a total of 18,730 housing units. Of these housing units, 79.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 11.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 79.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.1
Mobile homes 11.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

11.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 5.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Lawrence County, Tennessee was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 71.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Lawrence County, Tennessee had 16,991 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,739 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.6% while renters occupied 22.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.8 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.09.

3.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.6% and another 38.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Lawrence County, Tennessee:

House Heating Fuel Used in Lawrence County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 37.3
Electricity 56.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 5.9
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Lawrence County, Tennessee was $194,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51 % had a mortgage. 49% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,277 and for owners without a mortgage it was $403.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Lawrence County, Tennessee was $763. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.