County profile

Lee County

Iowa · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
32,893
Median household income
$62,382
People below poverty
13.1%
Median home value
$141,400

Income

The median income of households in Lee County, Iowa was $62,382. An estimated 5.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.5
$10,000 to $14,999 5
$15,000 to $24,999 9.4
$25,000 to $34,999 9.3
$35,000 to $49,999 11.5
$50,000 to $74,999 18.8
$75,000 to $99,999 13.8
$100,000 to $149,999 15.1
$150,000 to $199,999 6.5
$200,000 or more 5.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 59086
Female 48210

An estimated 70% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,106. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70
Social Security 37.3
Retirement income 28.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.2
Cash public assistance income 2.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 17.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 17.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.1

In 2020-2024, 13.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 38.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 24.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 94.6% had health insurance coverage and 5.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.8% and public coverage was 47.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.9%.


In 2020-2024, Lee County, Iowa had a total population of 32,893 - 16,393 (49.8%) females and 16,500 (50.2%) males. The median age was 43.6 years. An estimated 21.2% of the population was under 18 years, 29% was 19 to 44 years, 25.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 923 917
5 to 9 1005 1035
10 to 14 1036 898
15 to 19 924 836
20 to 24 946 752
25 to 29 1097 1012
30 to 34 948 895
35 to 39 962 747
40 to 44 1086 1074
45 to 49 915 874
50 to 54 1001 961
55 to 59 1114 1272
60 to 64 1254 1100
65 to 69 1205 1300
70 to 74 877 969
75 to 79 576 757
80 to 84 300 481
85 and over 331 513

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 91.1% were White; 2.5% were Black or African American; 10.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 1.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.5% of the people in Lee County, Iowa were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 90.3% of the people in Lee County, Iowa were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 14,323 households in Lee County, Iowa. The average household size was 2.21 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.9% of the households in Lee County, Iowa while cohabiting couple households made up 9.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.4% of all households, while 20.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 16% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.6% of all households.

In Lee County, Iowa, 27.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.9
Cohabiting Couples 9.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48.1% of males and 48% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33.7 25.4
Now married, except separated 48.1 48
Separated 1 0.4
Widowed 3.7 11.4
Divorced 13.5 14.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Lee County, Iowa, 361 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 61.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.1% of the people living in Lee County, Iowa were U.S. natives. 71.3% of the Lee County, Iowa population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.9% of Lee County, Iowa residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 51.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 57.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Lee County, Iowa come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Lee County, Iowa.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 33.8
Asia 28.4
Europe 29.8
Africa 6.8
Northern America 0.8
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 2.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.6% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.4
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Lee County, Iowa were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.6
Different house, same county 7.6
Different county, same state 1.9
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 21.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Lee County, Iowa was 6,513 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 442 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,104. College or graduate school enrollment was 967.

Educational Attainment of People in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.5
High school diploma or equivalency 35.3
Some college, no degree 21.2
Associate's degree 14.2
Bachelor's degree 15.1
Graduate or professional degree 6.5

Disability

In Lee County, Iowa, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.6% of people under 18 years old, to 15.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Lee County, Iowa, 55.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 11,351 77.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,507 17.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 822 5.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Lee County, Iowa worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.8
Construction 5.4
Manufacturing 18.8
Wholesale trade 2.9
Retail trade 12.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.9
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.5
Other Services, except public administration 5.4
Public administration 5.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,332 36.3
Service occupations 2,641 18
Sales and office occupations 2,673 18.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,349 9.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,705 18.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.8% of Lee County, Iowa workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 1.5
Other means 2
Worked from home 6.1

In 2020-2024, Lee County, Iowa had a total of 15,794 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 14.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 14.2
Mobile homes 3.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

3.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 32.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Lee County, Iowa was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 60.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Lee County, Iowa had 14,323 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,471 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.3% while renters occupied 23.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.29 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.96.

5.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5% and another 29.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Lee County, Iowa:

House Heating Fuel Used in Lee County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 67.3
Electricity 29.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 2
No fuel used 1.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Lee County, Iowa was $141,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.4 % had a mortgage. 48.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,303 and for owners without a mortgage it was $535.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Lee County, Iowa was $835. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.