County profile

Leon County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
297,542
Median household income
$66,287
People below poverty
18.7%
Median home value
$301,800

Income

The median income of households in Leon County, Florida was $66,287. An estimated 7.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.9
$10,000 to $14,999 3.8
$15,000 to $24,999 7.7
$25,000 to $34,999 8.4
$35,000 to $49,999 10.8
$50,000 to $74,999 16.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12.9
$100,000 to $149,999 15
$150,000 to $199,999 7.7
$200,000 or more 9.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 58064
Female 50854

An estimated 79.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 26.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,194. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 79.8
Social Security 26.1
Retirement income 22
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.3
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 18.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 17.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 21.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 18.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 17.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 21.2

In 2020-2024, 11.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 38.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024, 92.6% had health insurance coverage and 7.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.5% and public coverage was 28.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.4%.


In 2020-2024, Leon County, Florida had a total population of 297,542 - 156,811 (52.7%) females and 140,731 (47.3%) males. The median age was 32 years. An estimated 18.5% of the population was under 18 years, 40.1% was 19 to 44 years, 20% was 45 to 64 years, and 14.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 7342 7023
5 to 9 7503 7333
10 to 14 8346 7776
15 to 19 13238 15921
20 to 24 20580 23773
25 to 29 10541 11143
30 to 34 9254 9881
35 to 39 8394 8602
40 to 44 8082 9222
45 to 49 6947 7765
50 to 54 7194 7662
55 to 59 6483 7554
60 to 64 7495 8480
65 to 69 6385 8114
70 to 74 5666 6497
75 to 79 3655 4175
80 to 84 2030 3078
85 and over 1596 2812

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 55.3% were White; 30.4% were Black or African American; 8.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 3.6% were Asian; 8.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 8.2% of the people in Leon County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 53.2% of the people in Leon County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 122,597 households in Leon County, Florida. The average household size was 2.27 people.

Married-couple households made up 34.3% of the households in Leon County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 7.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 36.1% of all households, while 22.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.5% of all households.

In Leon County, Florida, 23.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 26% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 34.3
Cohabiting Couples 7.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
36.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 39.3% of males and 32.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 49.3 48.4
Now married, except separated 39.3 32.6
Separated 1.2 1.3
Widowed 2.1 6
Divorced 8 11.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Leon County, Florida, 3,521 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 37% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92.6% of the people living in Leon County, Florida were U.S. natives. 56.8% of the Leon County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 7.4% of Leon County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 54.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 57.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Leon County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Leon County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 36.4
Asia 42.5
Europe 12.8
Africa 5.3
Northern America 2.7
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024, 10.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.1% of people at least five years old; 3.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5.1
Other Indo-European languages 2.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2.3
Other languages 0.8

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 78 % of the people at least one year old living in Leon County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 78
Different house, same county 11.2
Different county, same state 7.3
Different state 2.9
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 93.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 48.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Leon County, Florida was 101,571 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 3,636 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 41,457. College or graduate school enrollment was 56,478.

Educational Attainment of People in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.1
High school diploma or equivalency 18.9
Some college, no degree 16.8
Associate's degree 9.3
Bachelor's degree 27.7
Graduate or professional degree 21.2

Disability

In Leon County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.6% of people under 18 years old, to 11.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Leon County, Florida, 61.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 66% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 29.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 100,761 66
Federal, state, or local government workers 44,701 29.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 7,025 4.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Leon County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.7
Construction 4.6
Manufacturing 3.1
Wholesale trade 1.1
Retail trade 11.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.4
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 13.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 74,837 49
Service occupations 25,894 17
Sales and office occupations 33,247 21.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 8,195 5.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 10,474 6.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 71.8% of Leon County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 71.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.5
Walked 2.7
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 14.2

In 2020-2024, Leon County, Florida had a total of 137,793 housing units. Of these housing units, 56.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 36.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 56.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 36.2
Mobile homes 6.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

12.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Leon County, Florida was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 61.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Leon County, Florida had 122,597 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 15,196 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 52.6% while renters occupied 47.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.43 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.1.

7.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.1% and another 17.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Leon County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Leon County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 11.7
Electricity 86.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.5
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Leon County, Florida was $301,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.4 % had a mortgage. 38.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,770 and for owners without a mortgage it was $585.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Leon County, Florida was $1,291. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.